Professional knowledge: list by number of occupationsPage 6 of 31

Areas of professional knowledge: principles, rules, methods, materials and technologies. The ones the most occupations require come first.

Items 501–600 of 3,052

  1. Animal nutrition

    Aspects of how different animal species are fed and provided water.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  2. Integrated circuits

    Electronic components, made up from a set of electronic circuits which are placed on semiconductor material, such as silicon.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  3. Manufacturing of made-up textile articles

    Manufacturing processes in wearing apparel and made-up textiles.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  4. Food preservation

    Deterioration factors, controlling factors (temperature, additives, humidity, pH, water activity, etc., including packaging) and food processing methods to preserve food products.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  5. ICT network security risks

    The security risk factors, such as hardware and software components, devices, interfaces and policies in ICT networks, risk assessment techniques that can be applied to assess the…

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  6. Plant species

    The variety of plants, trees and shrubs and their special characteristics.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  7. Computer equipment

    The offered computers, computer peripheral equipment and software products, their functionalities, properties and legal and regulatory requirements.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  8. Computer graphics

    The field that merges approaches from computer science and design.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  9. Data models

    The techniques and existing systems used for structuring data elements and showing relationships between them, as well as methods for interpreting the data structures and…

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  10. Health and safety in the textile industry

    The requirements, rules and applications of health and safety measures in the textile industry.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  11. Neurology

    Neurology is a medical specialty mentioned in the EU Directive 2005/36/EC.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  12. Quantitative analysis

    The technique of employing statistical and mathematical modelling and measurement to represent a specific reality through numbers.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  13. Social development

    The learning process of a child through social interaction.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  14. Soil structure

    Diversity of soil elements and types of soil in relation to plant growth.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  15. Battery management systems

    The electronic system that manages and monitors the performance of a battery.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  16. Good manufacturing practices

    Regulatory requirements and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) applied in the relevant manufacturing sector.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  17. Hazardous waste types

    The different types of waste which poses risks to the environment or public health and safety, such as radioactive waste, chemicals and solvents, electronics, and…

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  18. ICT system programming

    The methods and tools required to develop system software, specifications of system architectures and interfacing techniques between network and system modules and components.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  19. Physico-chemical properties of hides and skins

    The quality of hides and skins is defined by organoleptic, microbiological, histological and chemical characteristics (i.e. moisture, structure of the dermis, percentage of fat…

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  20. Bookkeeping regulations

    The methods and regulations involved in the process of accurate bookkeeping.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  21. Credit control processes

    The various techniques and procedures applied to ensure that credit is given to the suitable customers and that they pay on time.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  22. Horticulture principles

    The standard horticultural practices, including but not limited to planting, pruning, corrective pruning, and fertilisation.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  23. ICT infrastructure

    The system, network, hardware and software applications and components, as well as devices and processes that are used in order to develop, test, deliver, monitor, control or…

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  24. Optical engineering

    Subdiscipline of engineering that deals with the development of optical instruments and applications, such as telescopes, microscopes, lenses, lasers, fibre optic communication…

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  25. Textile industry machinery products

    The offered textile industry machinery products, their functionalities, properties and legal and regulatory requirements.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  26. Cognitive psychology

    The human mental processes such as attention, memory, language use, perception, problem solving, creativity and thinking.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  27. Computational chemistry

    The branch of chemistry that aims at addressing complex chemical problems through computer simulations.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  28. Education administration

    The processes related to the administrative areas of an education institution, its director, employees, and students.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  29. Electronic and telecommunication equipment

    The offered electronic and telecommunication equipment and products, their functionalities, properties and legal and regulatory requirements.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  30. Topography

    Graphic representation of the surface features of a place or region on a map indicating their relative positions and elevations.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  31. Microsoft Visio

    The computer program Microsoft Visio is a graphical ICT tool which enables digital editing and composition of graphics to generate both 2D raster or 2D vector graphics.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  32. Semiconductors

    Semiconductors are essential components of electronic circuits and contain properties of both insulators, such as glass, and conductors, such as copper.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  33. Synfig

    The computer program Synfig is a graphical ICT tool which enables digital editing and composition of graphics to generate both 2D raster or 2D vector graphics.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  34. Criminology

    The study of criminal behaviour, such as its causes and nature, its consequences, and control and prevention methods.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  35. Digital marketing techniques

    The marketing techniques used on the web to reach and engage with stakeholders, customers and clients.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  36. E-procurement

    The functioning and methods used to manage electronic purchases.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  37. Hardware components

    The essential components that make up a hardware system, such as liquid-crystal displays (LCD), camera sensors, microprocessors, memories, modems, batteries and their…

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  38. ICT process quality models

    The quality models for ICT services which address the maturity of the processes, the adoption of recommended practices and their definition and institutionalisation that allow the…

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  39. Power electronics

    The functioning, design, and usage of electronics that control and convert electric power.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  40. Rivet types

    The various types of rivets used in manufacturing, such as solid head rivets, blind rivets, drive rivets, semi-tubular rivets, oscar rivets, flush rivets, and others.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  41. Fermentation processes of food

    Conversion of carbohydrates into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  42. Guidance, navigation and control

    The engineering discipline that deals with the design and development of systems that can control the motion of automobiles, ships, space- and aircraft.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  43. Automatic cutting systems for footwear and leather goods

    The use and description of automatic systems technologies used in footwear and leather goods industry such as laser cutting, knife cutting, punch cutting, mill cutting…

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  44. Common children's diseases

    The symptoms, characteristics, and treatment of diseases and disorders that often affect children, such as the measles, chickenpox, asthma, the mumps, and head lice.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  45. History of musical instruments

    The historical background and chronology of various musical instruments.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  46. Jenkins (tools for software configuration management)

    The tool Jenkins is a software program to perform configuration identification, control, status accounting and audit of software during its development and maintenance.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  47. Organic farming

    Principles, techniques and regulations of organic farming.

    knowledgeneeded in 17 occupations

  48. Textile printing technology

    Addition of colour partially, according to the designed pattern, onto textile based materials.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  49. Integrated development environment software

    The suite of software development tools for writing programs, such as compiler, debugger, code editor, code highlights, packaged in a unified user interface, such as Visual Studio…

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  50. Mine safety legislation

    The laws, regulations and codes of practice relevant to safety in mining operations.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  51. Asset management

    The process of increasing total wealth over time through investments that have potential to grow in value.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  52. Levels of software testing

    The levels of testing in the software development process, such as unit testing, integration testing, system testing and acceptance testing.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  53. Crisis intervention

    Coping strategies in crisis cases which allow individuals to overcome their problems or fears and avoid psychological distress and breakdown.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  54. Electrical systems used in transportation

    The functioning of electrical systems, their specifications, and application in operations and systems for the transportation of freight and people.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  55. Manual draughting techniques

    Techniques used for creating detailed drawings of designs by using specialised pencils, rulers, templates and scales.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  56. Vessel safety equipment

    Safety equipment used in vessels, including devices such as lifeboats, life rings, splash doors and fire doors, sprinkler systems, etc, and how these must be operated during…

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  57. Computer science

    The scientific and practical study that deals with the foundations of information and computation, namely algorithms, data structures, programming, and data architecture.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  58. Cosmetics

    The various types of substances used to enhance the appearance of the human body.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  59. Financial department processes

    The different processes, duties, jargon, role in an organisation, and other specificities of the financial department within an organisation.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  60. Water policies

    The framework of policies, strategies, institutions, and regulations concerning water.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  61. Laboratory-based sciences

    Laboratory based sciences such as biology, chemistry, physics, integrated science or advanced laboratory science.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  62. Wind energy

    Renewable energy that harnesses the power of wind, transforming air kinetic energy into electrical.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  63. Accounting department processes

    The different processes, duties, jargon, role in an organisation, and other specificities of the accounting department within an organisation such as bookkeeping, invoices…

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  64. ICT project management

    The methodologies for the planning, implementation, review and follow-up of ICT projects, such as the development, integration, modification and sales of ICT products and…

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  65. Optics

    The science that studies the elements and reaction of light.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  66. Food science

    The study of the physical, biological, and chemical makeup of food and the scientific concepts underlying food processing and nutrition.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  67. Leather chemistry

    Chemical composition and chemical properties of hide/skin and chemicals used and their modification during the different tanning processes.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  68. Marketing management

    The academic discipline and function in an organisation which focuses on the market research, market development, and the creation of marketing campaigns to raise awareness on the…

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  69. Stem cells

    The biological development of human embryonic stem cells, together with the ethical concerns related and the legal requirements involved.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  70. Clinical social work

    The branch of social work that deals with assessing, making diagnoses, treating and preventing bio-psychological problems and other behavioural disturbances.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  71. Dies

    The qualities and applications of various kinds of dies, the different components of a die (such as the die block, punch plate, pierce punch and others) and the types of die used…

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  72. Investigation research methods

    The methods and strategies used to conduct police, government intelligence or military investigation research, as well as the research regulations specific to the operation.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  73. Leather technology

    Subject that includes traditional and advanced technologies of tanning processes, including machinery, service plants and other supporting equipment like moving or dosing systems.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  74. Animal production science

    Animal nutrition, agronomy, rural economics, animal husbandry, hygiene and bio-security, ethology, protection and herd health management.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  75. Anthropology

    The study of development and behaviour of human beings.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  76. Composite materials

    The properties of different materials developped in a laboratory, their usage per type of products, and how to create them.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  77. Maritime law

    The collection of domestic and international laws and treaties that govern behaviour on the sea.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  78. Public law

    The part of law which governs relationships between individuals and the government, and the relationships between individuals which concern society directly.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  79. Furniture industry

    Companies and activities involved in the design, manufacture, distribution and sale of functional and decorative objects of household equipment.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  80. Microprocessors

    Computer processors on a microscale that integrate the computer central processing unit (CPU) on a single chip.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  81. Data analytics

    The science of analysing and making decisions based on raw data collected from various sources.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  82. Apache Maven

    The tool Apache Maven is a software program to perform configuration identification, control, status accounting and audit of software during its development and maintenance.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  83. Puppet (tools for software configuration management)

    The tool Puppet is a software program to perform configuration identification, control, status accounting and audit.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  84. Salt (tools for software configuration management)

    The tool Salt is a software program to perform configuration identification, control, status accounting and audit.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  85. STAF

    The tool STAF is a software program to perform configuration identification, control, status accounting and audit.

    knowledgeneeded in 16 occupations

  86. Supervision of persons

    The act of directing one individual or a group of individuals in a certain activity.

    knowledgeneeded in 15 occupations

  87. Export regulations of dual-use goods

    Field of information distinguishing national and international regulations concerning the export of dual-use goods.

    knowledgeneeded in 15 occupations

  88. Military drill

    The marching techniques and use of weapons, and other disciplinary methods applied in military operations.

    knowledgeneeded in 15 occupations

  89. Printed circuit boards

    Printed circuit boards (PCB) are essential components to almost all electronic devices.

    knowledgeneeded in 15 occupations

  90. Attack vectors

    Paths or methods that threat actors use to exploit vulnerabilities in information networks or systems from a concrete organisation and impact its availability, integrity and…

    knowledgeneeded in 15 occupations

  91. Electrical wiring diagrams

    The visual schematic representation of an electrical circuit, its components, and the connections between these components.

    knowledgeneeded in 15 occupations

  92. Livestock species

    Livestock species and relevant genetics.

    knowledgeneeded in 15 occupations

  93. Pharmaceutical products

    The offered pharmaceutical products, their functionalities, properties and legal and regulatory requirements.

    knowledgeneeded in 15 occupations

  94. Scientific modelling

    Scientific activity consisting in selecting the relevant aspects of a situation and aiming to represent physical processes, empirical objects and phenomena to allow a better…

    knowledgeneeded in 15 occupations

  95. Wood products

    The various wood products such as lumber and furniture, their functionalities, properties and legal and regulatory requirements.

    knowledgeneeded in 15 occupations

  96. Data science

    The field of study that deals with big amount of data using AI techniques such as machine learning algorithms to predict patterns and obtain useful information to make business…

    knowledgeneeded in 15 occupations

  97. Good governance

    The political and governmental processes and results that needs to be taken for the development of the society.

    knowledgeneeded in 15 occupations

  98. Surveying

    The technique of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional position of points and the distances and angles between them.

    knowledgeneeded in 15 occupations

  99. Textile chemistry

    Chemical processing of textiles such as the reactions of textiles to chemicals.

    knowledgeneeded in 15 occupations

  100. Digitization

    The process of transforming an object from its analogical form to a digital format.

    knowledgeneeded in 15 occupations

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