Professional knowledge: list by number of occupationsPage 5 of 31

Areas of professional knowledge: principles, rules, methods, materials and technologies. The ones the most occupations require come first.

Items 401–500 of 3,052

  1. Processes of foods and beverages manufacturing

    Raw materials and production processes for getting finished food products.

    knowledgeneeded in 21 occupations

  2. Behavioural disorders

    The often emotionally disruptive types of behaviour a child or adult can show, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or oppositional defiant disorder (ODD).

    knowledgeneeded in 21 occupations

  3. Manufacturing of steel drums and similar containers

    The manufacture of pails, cans, drums, buckets, boxes, through metalworking processes.

    knowledgeneeded in 21 occupations

  4. Mechanical components of vehicles

    The mechanical components used in vehicles, their maintenance needs, potential malfunctions and resolution actions.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  5. Air transport law

    The rules and regulations governing air transport, including international law.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  6. Fire prevention procedures

    The regulations concerning fire and explosion prevention, and the equipment, systems and methods used in it.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  7. Web programming

    The programming paradigm that is based on combining markup (which adds context and structure to text) and other web programming code, such as AJAX, javascript and PHP, in order to…

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  8. Energy

    Power capacity in the form of mechanical, electrical, heat, potential, or other energy from chemical or physical resources, which can be used to drive a physical system.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  9. Excavation techniques

    The methods to remove rock and soil, used in an excavation site and the associated risks.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  10. Fish identification and classification

    The processes which allow the identification and classification of fish.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  11. Solar energy

    The energy which originates from light and heat from the sun, and which can be harnessed and used as a renewable source of energy using different technologies, such as…

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  12. Jewellery processes

    Materials and processes involved in creating jewellery items like earrings, necklaces, rings, brackets, etc.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  13. Brand marketing techniques

    The methods and systems used in researching and establishing a brand identity for marketing purposes.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  14. ICT system user requirements

    The process intended to match user and organisation's needs with system components and services, by taking into consideration the available technologies and the techniques…

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  15. Legal use-of-force

    The characteristics of the use-of-force, which is a legal doctrine employed by police and army forces, to regulate acts of violence during interventions.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  16. Molecular biology

    The interactions between the various systems of a cell, the interactions between the different types of genetic material and how these interactions are regulated.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  17. Woodworking tools

    The various tools used to process wood, such as planers, chisels and lathes.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  18. CADD software

    The computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) is the use of computer technology for design and design documentation.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  19. Geriatrics

    Geriatrics is a medical specialty mentioned in the EU Directive 2005/36/EC.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  20. Pharmaceutical chemistry

    The chemical aspects of identification and synthetic alteration of chemical entities as they relate to therapeutic use.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  21. Precision mechanics

    Precision or fine mechanics is a subdiscipline in engineering that focuses on the design and development of smaller precision machines.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  22. Press law

    The laws concerning the licensing of books and the freedom of expression in all products of the media.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  23. Primary school procedures

    The inner workings of a primary school, such as the structure of the relevant education support and management, the policies, and the regulations.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  24. 3D printing process

    The process of reproducing 3D objects by using 3D printing technologies.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  25. Business loans

    Loans which are intended for business purposes and which can either be secured or unsecured depending on whether a collateral is involved.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  26. Engraving technologies

    The characteristics of various materials and methods used to engrave something on a surface.

    knowledgeneeded in 20 occupations

  27. Editorial standards

    The guidelines on how to deal with and report on privacy, children, and death according to impartiality, and other standards.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  28. Safe work practices in a veterinary setting

    Safe work practices in a veterinary setting in order to identify hazards and associated risks so as to prevent accidents or incidents.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  29. Biosecurity

    Be aware of the general principles of the concept of bio-security and in particular, the disease prevention rules to be implemented in case of epidemics endangering public health.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  30. Military weaponry

    The types of arms used by different military organisations, such as army, navy or air force and in different nations worldwide; the weapons' aspects, damage potential and ways to…

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  31. Passenger transport regulations

    The applicable conventions and regulations governing the provision of passenger transport services.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  32. Corporate sustainability

    A business practice to conduct long-term sustainable growth by seeking environmental, economic, and social strategies as its three main pillars.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  33. Insurance law

    The law and legislation concerning the policies of transferring risks or losses from one party, the insured, to another, the insurer, in exchange for a periodic payment.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  34. Personal protective equipment

    Types of protective materials and equipment foreseen for various types of tasks such as general or specialised cleaning activities.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  35. Security engineering

    Interdisciplinary field of study that focuses on the realisation of secure systems and the technology to protect individuals or information from malice, errors, or unauthorized…

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  36. Assessment of risks and threats

    The security documentation and any security-related communications and information.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  37. Circular economy

    The circular economy aims to keep materials and products in use for as long as possible, extracting the maximum value from them while in use and recycling them at the end of their…

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  38. Fraud detection

    The techniques used to identify fraudulous activities.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  39. Military combat techniques

    The fighting techniques specific to military operations, using military weapons and equipment, and the regulations concerning military combat actions.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  40. Musical theory

    The body of interrelated concepts that constitutes the theoretical background of music.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  41. Sterilization techniques

    The methods and techniques used to destroy or remove microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria that can contaminate medical instruments or any type of material in a health care…

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  42. Paediatrics

    Paediatrics is a medical specialty mentioned in the EU Directive 2005/36/EC.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  43. Construction methods

    The various techniques and methods for erecting buildings and other constructions.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  44. Legal requirements of ICT products

    The international regulations related to the development and use of ICT products.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  45. Agricultural equipment

    The offered agricultural machinery and equipment products, their functionalities, properties and legal and regulatory requirements.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  46. Footwear creation process

    Footwear creation projects starting from inspiration to technical design and manufacturing by following several stages.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  47. ICT communications protocols

    The system of rules which allow the exchange of information between computers or other devices via computer networks.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  48. Fish anatomy

    The study of the form or morphology of fish species.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  49. Social media marketing techniques

    The marketing methods and strategies used to increase attention and website traffic through social media channels.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  50. History

    The discipline that studies, analyses, and presents the events of the past related to humans.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  51. Watches and jewellery products

    The offered watches and jewellery products, their functionalities, properties and legal and regulatory requirements.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  52. Knitting machine technology

    Manufacturing technologies which use loop forming techniques to convert yarns into fabrics in order to form knitted fabrics.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  53. Procurement legislation

    The procurement legislation at national and European level, as well as adjacent areas of law and their implications for public procurement.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  54. Virtual reality

    The process of simulating real-life experiences in a completely immersive digital environment.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  55. Firmware

    Firmware is a software program with a read-only memory (ROM) and a set of instructions that is permanently inscribed on a hardware device.

    knowledgeneeded in 19 occupations

  56. Curriculum standards

    The governmental policies concerning educational curricula and the approved curricula from specific educational institutions.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  57. Environmental threats

    The threats for the environment which are related to biological, chemical, nuclear, radiological, and physical hazards.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  58. Manufacturing of wearing apparel

    The processes used to fabricate wearing apparel and the different technologies and machinery involved in the manufacturing processes.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  59. Standard sizing systems for clothing

    Standard sizing systems for clothing developed by different countries.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  60. Energy market

    The trends and major driving factors in the energy trading market, energy trades methodologies and practice, and the identification of the major stakeholders in the energy sector.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  61. Manual cutting processes for leather

    Cutting rules, variance of the leather properties on its surface and elongation directions of the footwear pieces.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  62. Metalworking

    The process of working with metals to create individual parts, assemblies, or large-scale structures.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  63. Crop production principles

    Principles in growing crops, the natural cycle, nursing of nature, growth conditions and principles of organic and sustainable production.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  64. Fishing industry

    The business model of the fishing industry, including recreational, subsistence and commercial fishing, and the harvesting, processing, and marketing sectors.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  65. Government policy

    The political activities, plans, and intentions of a government for a legislative session for concrete causes.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  66. ICT security standards

    Best practices and guidelines established for securing information and communication technology (ICT) systems and data.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  67. Metal and metal ore products

    The offered metal and metal ore products, their functionalities, properties and legal and regulatory requirements.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  68. Audiovisual equipment

    The characteristics and usage of different tools that stimulate the sight and audio senses.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  69. Food waste monitoring systems

    The characteristics, benefits and ways of using digital tools to collect, monitor and evaluate data on food waste in an organisation or hospitality establishment.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  70. Graphics editor software

    The field of graphical ICT tools which enable digital editing and composition of graphics, such as GIMP, Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator, to develop both 2D raster or 2D…

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  71. Industrial tools

    The tools and equipment used for industrial purposes, both power and hand tools, and their various uses.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  72. Market pricing

    Price volatility according to market and price elasticity, and the factors which influence pricing trends and changes in the market in the long and short term.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  73. Pre-stitching processes and techniques for footwear and leather goods

    Technology including machinery and techniques for the preparation for leather goods components and footwear uppers.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  74. Business communication

    The process of effectively communicating within the workplace and to external bodies to achieve organisational goals.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  75. ICT market

    The processes, stakeholders and the dynamics of the chain of goods and services in the ICT market sector.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  76. Software anomalies

    The deviations of what is standard and exceptional events during software system performance, identification of incidents that can alter the flow and the process of system…

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  77. Aesthetics

    Set of principles based on which something is appealing and beautiful.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  78. Blueprints

    Must be able to read and understand blueprints, drawings and plans and maintain simple written records.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  79. Cryopreservation

    Cryopreservation deals with procedures, risks and conditions applied to cells or tissues in order to prevent contamination and damage.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  80. Data quality assessment

    The process of revealing data issues using ​quality indicators, measures and metrics in order to plan data cleansing and data enrichment strategies according to data quality…

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  81. Food allergies

    The types of food allergies within the sector, which substances trigger allergies, and how they can be replaced or eliminated (if possible).

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  82. Vocal techniques

    The various techniques for using your voice correctly without exhausting or damaging it when changing voice in tone and volume.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  83. Workplace sanitation

    The importance of a clean, sanitary workspace for example through use of hand disinfectant and sanitizer, in order to minimise infection risk between colleagues or when working…

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  84. Adobe Illustrator

    The computer program Adobe Illustrator CC is a graphical ICT tool which enables digital editing and composition of graphics to generate both 2D raster or 2D vector graphics.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  85. Adobe Photoshop

    The computer program Adobe Photoshop is a graphical ICT tool which enables digital editing and composition of graphics to generate both 2D raster or 2D vector graphics.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  86. Battery chemistry

    The different battery types according to the representative chemical components used in the anode or the cathode such as zinc-carbon, nickel-metal hydride, lead-acid, or…

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  87. Battery components

    The physical components, such as wiring, electronics and voltaic cells that can be found in batteries.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  88. Business law

    The field of law concerned with the trade and commerce activities of businesses and private persons and their legal interactions.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  89. GIMP (graphics editor software)

    The computer program GIMP is a graphical ICT tool which enables digital editing and composition of graphics to generate both 2D raster or 2D vector graphics.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  90. Nonwoven machine technology

    Manufacturing of nonwoven fabrics according to specification.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  91. Organic building materials

    The types and processing of organic materials to build products or parts of products.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  92. SketchBook Pro

    The computer program SketchBook Pro is a graphical ICT tool which enables digital editing and composition of graphics to generate both 2D raster or 2D vector graphics.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  93. Electricity market

    The trends and major driving factors in the electricity trading market, electricity trades methodologies and practice, and the identification of the major stakeholders in the…

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  94. Emergent technologies

    The recent trends, developments and innovations in modern technologies such as biotechnology, artificial intelligence and robotics.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  95. Virology

    The structure, characteristics, evolution and interactions of viruses and the diseases they cause.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  96. World Wide Web Consortium standards

    The standards, technical specifications and guidelines developed by the international organisation World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) which allow the design and development of web…

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  97. Ecotourism

    The practice of sustainable travel to natural areas that conserve and support the local environment, fostering environmental and cultural understanding.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  98. Optoelectronics

    Branch of electronics and optics dedicated to the study and use of electronic devices that detect and control light.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  99. International law

    The binding rules and regulations in the relations between states and nations, and legal systems dealing with countries rather than private citizens.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

  100. Defense system

    The various weapons and weapon systems used to protect citizens and to harm or shield incoming enemies and enemy weapons.

    knowledgeneeded in 18 occupations

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