Professional knowledge: list by number of occupationsPage 21 of 31

Areas of professional knowledge: principles, rules, methods, materials and technologies. The ones the most occupations require come first.

Items 2,001–2,100 of 3,052

  1. Market participants

    The businesses, relations and opportunities of different participants in the market.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  2. Materials in porcelain manufacturing

    Characteristics and properties of the different raw materials such as china clay, ball clay, alumina, flint and feldspar used for the production of household ware and decorative…

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  3. Mechanical requirements for vehicles in urban areas

    The legal requirements that vehicles must meet in order to operate in urban areas, including aspects related to the safety of vehicle, reliability, and driving comfort.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  4. Medical device test procedures

    The methods of testing the quality, accuracy, and performance of medical devices and their materials and components before, during, and after the building of the systems.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  5. Milk production process

    The different phases of milk production in production plants such as pasteurising, separating, evaporating, drying, cooling, storing and so on.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  6. Modern power signalling systems

    The modern signalling systems and the application of digital technologies to improve the functioning of signalling equipment.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  7. National road network

    The national road transport network with its routes, restrictions, congestion areas, and regulations.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  8. Natural language processing

    The technologies which enable ICT devices to understand and interact with users through human language.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  9. Neonatology

    The branch of paediatric medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the new-born.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  10. Nutrition of healthy persons

    The type of nutrition needed for healthy individuals of all ages.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  11. Organism taxonomy

    Science of classifying organisms.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  12. Orthopaedic treatment alternatives

    The appropriate available non-operative and operative treatment alternatives for common orthopaedic conditions and injuries, the benefits and limitations of each type of treatment…

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  13. Parking regulations

    The up-to-date regulations and enforcement procedures in parking activities.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  14. Petroleum

    The various facets of oil: its extraction, processing, constituents, uses, environmental issues, etc.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  15. Philanthropy

    The private activities supporting social causes on a large scale, often by donating large sums of money.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  16. Photographic lenses

    The types of lenses used for photographic purposes, such as telephoto lenses, with a larger focal length and shallower angles of refraction for a magnified view, and landscape…

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  17. Plant care products

    The variety of products used to treat and invigorate plants such as fertilizers, sprayers, etc.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  18. Polygraphy

    Production branch that handles reproduction of text and images by printing.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  19. Principles of landscape construction

    Principles and techniques to prepare ground or site for construction of wooden and brick terraces, fences and ground surfaces.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  20. Project management methodology (PM²)

    An open project management methodology developed and endorsed by the European Commission and used by the majority of the European Institutions as well as by public and private…

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  21. Prosthetic devices

    The various artificial replacements of body parts or limbs, which were lost during a trauma, disease or an accident.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  22. Protection from natural elements

    Forces of nature, such as weather patterns and seasonal conditions, their characteristics and any means of protection against them.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  23. Quality criteria for livestock feed production

    Quality assurance approaches, procedures and systems to allow for analysis of feeds and feed ingredients and determine their nutritional value.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  24. Roofing techniques

    Techniques used to form the upper covering of a building according to specific materials such as ceramic tiles, wood shingles, slate, metal, concrete of plant stalks.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  25. Rope lashing

    The process of attaching several objects, such as poles, together by use of rope, wire, or webbing often to secure or create a rigid structure, such as a self-fashioned table…

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  26. Sanitation measures for aquaculture hatchery production

    Standards of sanitation and cleanliness essential to effective control of fungi and other parasites under intensive culture conditions.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  27. Security regulations

    The body of regulations, legal procedures and policies regarding security and safety management.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  28. Social pedagogy

    Discipline combining the theory and practice of both education and care, seen from a holistic perspective.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  29. Speech techniques

    The history and the characteristics of breathing, voice and speaking techniques.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  30. Technical equipment for crop production

    Methods for service, maintaining and adjusting of technical equipment, machines and instatallations used for crop production.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  31. Telemarketing

    Principles and techniques of soliciting potential customers over the phone to perform direct marketing of products or services.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  32. Traffic signs

    The signals and road signs used in traffic, their meaning and what to do or not to do when you come across them.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  33. Travel bookings processes

    The various steps that constitute a booking made for travelling purposes, its execution, and any additional relevant actions.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  34. Types of brushes

    Tools with bristles used for a wide variety of purposes such as cleaning, painting, putting on make up and grooming hair.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  35. Types of lathe tools

    Types of tools used for the lathe machining process such as high-speed steel tools, carbide-tipped tools and carbide insert tools.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  36. Types of moulded fibres

    Field of information which distinguishes different kinds of moulded fibres such as thickwall, transfer moulded, thermoformed, and processed fibre types.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  37. Types of spa

    Field of information which distinguishes different kinds of spa such as thermal, hammam, medical, ayurvedic, relaxation, destination and traditional spas.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  38. Types of staining

    The different kinds of stains on fabrics such as invisible, perspirative, and oxidation stains.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  39. Types of steam engines

    The different types of heat engines which use steam as working fluid and are used to produce motion, such as steam turbines and stationary steam engines, and their various…

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  40. Types of trams

    Different types of trams and their technical operating requirements.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  41. Validation of learning acquired through volunteering

    The processes and procedures relevant for the four stages of validation of skills acquired whilst volunteering: identification, documentation, assessment and certification of…

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  42. Wine fermentation process

    Process of fermentation of wine, which involves the different steps to be followed, the time lapses in the process and the parameters of the product.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  43. Algebra

    The subdiscipline of mathematics that uses formulae, symbols, and equations to represent and manipulate numbers and quantities.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  44. Allergology

    Allergology is a medical specialty mentioned in the EU Directive 2005/36/EC.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  45. Applied music therapy

    The manifestations, symptoms and causes of illnesses and how they can be treated through music therapy.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  46. Aquaculture industry

    The characteristics and business models of the aquaculture industry, its designs and installations.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  47. Blood type classification

    The classification of blood types such as group A, B, AB, 0 and their characteristics.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  48. Characteristics of faces

    The various typologies and forms of faces in order to advise customers on the most suitable types of glasses.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  49. Clinical microbiology

    The science of identifying and isolating organisms that cause infectious diseases.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  50. Colour ranges of roasting

    Different colour codes and ranges, usually depicted in colour charts, to define their roast color levels.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  51. Components of oil seeds

    Chemical constituents of oil seeds, hull content, oil content and the effect of planting and harvesting at the right time for oil extraction.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  52. Computational fluid dynamics

    The principles of computer-manipulated fluid mechanics, which determines the behaviour of fluids in motion.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  53. Control objectives for information and related technology

    The risk and controls framework such as Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (COBIT), which supports decision makers to resolve the gap between business…

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  54. Cosmetic dental procedures

    The dental restoration procedures and treatments that enhance the appearance of patients` teeth such as bleaching, enamel recontouring and adhesive dentistry, porcelain veneers…

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  55. Deburring processes

    The various types of processes removing burrs from fabricated workpieces, such as grinding, media blasting, sanding, mass-finishing, spindle finishing, electrochemical deburring…

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  56. Discharge of collected waste

    The procedures to be followed to discharge the collected waste safely and in the designated place for doing this.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  57. Dressmaking

    The craft of sewing clothes and dresses by following a pattern.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  58. Electric clocks

    Clocks and watches that use electrical power to measure the passing of time, such as electric, electronic, digital or quartz clocks and watches.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  59. Electromagnets

    Magnets in which magnetic fields are produced by electric current.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  60. Energy sector policies

    The public administration and regulatory aspects of the energy sector, and requirements necessary to create policies.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  61. Environmental impact of tourism

    The study of the environmental impact of travel and tourist activities on tour destinations.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  62. Exercise physiology

    The effect of exercise on pathology and how the exercise can mitigate or reverse disease progression.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  63. Fine-needle aspiration

    The type of biopsy through which a thin needle is inserted into an area of body tissue and analysed in the laboratory to determine whether the tissue is benign or malignant.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  64. Fire protection engineering

    Application of engineering principles for the design and production of fire detection, prevention and suppression systems that range from the conception of fire alarms to space…

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  65. Floral composition techniques

    The different ways of combining flowers and plants, according to ornamental techniques.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  66. Fossil-fuel power plant operations

    The different steps in the production of electricity using fossil fuels and the function of all the components of the required equipment such as boilers, turbines and generators.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  67. Genetic engineering

    Manipulation of the genetic material of an organism using methods that insert new DNA into or remove heritable material from the genome.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  68. Genetic selection programme

    The methods used to plan and carry out a genetic selection programme for selected species of fish, molluscs, crustaceans and others.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  69. Hair removal techniques

    The various methods used for removing unwanted hair either by depilation, including shaving and trimming, or by epilation, such as waxing, sugaring, lasering, plucking etc.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  70. Heat transfer processes

    Field of information which distinguishes three types of heat transfers, such as conduction, convection and radiation.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  71. Herbicides sprayers

    Types of equipment used to spray herbicides on a surface, used both manually and mechanically.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  72. Horse anatomy

    The study of the anatomical structure and parts of a horse and how they interact.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  73. International human rights law

    The aspect of international law which deals with the promotion and protection of human rights, the related treaties and agreements between nations, the binding legal effects, and…

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  74. International taxation of transfer prices

    The requirements and regulations of the transfer prices of goods and services between legal entities, especially in an international setting.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  75. Marine biology

    The study of marine living organisms and ecosystems and their interaction underwater.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  76. Mechanics of trolley buses

    The mechanics of trolley buses.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  77. Medical mycology

    The medical, biochemical and molecular studies of fungi; aspects of pathogenesis, immunology and epidemiology, clinical and laboratory approaches to diagnosis, antifungal therapy…

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  78. Mobility as a service

    The provision of mobility services through digital technologies enabling customers to plan, book and pay for their trip.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  79. Museology

    The study of the evolution of museums within societies overtime.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  80. Natural gas liquids fractionation processes

    The processes used to separate natural gas liquids or NGLs into its constituents, including ethand, propane, butane, and heavier hydrocarbons.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  81. Obesity

    The causes, pathophysiology and effects on health of the excess of body fat.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  82. Outdoor advertising

    Types and characteristics of advertising performed in the public domain such as on street furniture, public transportation vehicles, stations and airports and on billboards.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  83. Paper production processes

    The different steps in the manufacturing of paper and paperboard products, such as pulp production, bleaching, and pressing.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  84. Pathological anatomy

    Pathological anatomy is a medical specialty mentioned in the EU Directive 2005/36/EC.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  85. Peer group methods

    The techniques relevant for peer group education, where each member is encouraged to express or exchange a particular type of behaviour or piece of information.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  86. Phenomenology

    The study of the experience from a philosophical approach.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  87. Preparation for child delivery

    The procedures to follow for delivering babies and the needed technical equipment in obstetrics.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  88. Preventive medicine

    The measures taken for disease prevention in a specific area or a group of people.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  89. Process from cacao to chocolate

    Process to transform cacao to chocolate where the seeds of the cacao tree are fermented to develop the flavour.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  90. Program management

    The management of programs that are mapped to business objectives for improving organizational performance.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  91. Proxy servers

    The proxy tools which act as an intermediary for requests from users searching for resources e.g. files and web pages from other servers such as Burp, WebScarab, Charles or…

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  92. Psychosomatics

    Interdisciplinary medical specialty addressing the connection between the social, psychological, and behavioral attitudes and their impact on human processes.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  93. Quantum mechanics

    The field of research concerning the study of atoms and photons in order to quantize these particles.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  94. Quantum optics

    The field of physics combining quantum field theory and physical optics.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  95. Radiotherapy

    Radiotherapy is a medical specialty mentioned in the EU Directive 2005/36/EC.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  96. Rail construction engineering

    Thoroughly understand the nature of rail construction engineering; understand safety requirements and related security standards and procedures, to ensure that designs optimise…

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  97. Salon management

    The managing aspects of running a cosmetology-related business, such as leadership, organisation, and communication.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  98. Seafood processing

    Process of all marine finfish, crustaceans, molluscs and other forms of aquatic life (including squid, sea turtle, jellyfish, sea cucumber, and sea urchin and the roe of such…

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  99. Search engines

    The methods and techniques to navigate search engines and find information quickly.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

  100. Security panels

    The internal logic of the security panel, where security sensors send their data for processing.

    knowledgeneeded in 3 occupations

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