Science & ResearchScience and engineering professionalsISCO 2142
water engineer
Water engineers research and develop methods for the provision of clean water, water treatment and flood damage prevention and reaction. They research water needs in a location and develop methods for meeting those needs, such as designing and developing projects for managing water resources such as treatment plants, pipelines, pump systems, irrigation or draining systems and other water supply systems. Water engineers also ensure proper installation of these systems on construction sites. Water engineers also maintain, repair and build structures that control water resources, such as bridges, canals and dams.
European Skills Framework
Skills and knowledge areas required for this occupation based on European classification.
Essential (23)
engineering principlesengineering principlesThe engineering elements like functionality, replicability, and costs in relation to the design and how they are applied in the completion of engineering projects.hydraulic fluidhydraulic fluidThe various types, qualities and applications of hydraulic fluids used in metalworking processes such as forging and moulding, consisting out of mineral oils and water.water policieswater policiesThe framework of policies, strategies, institutions, and regulations concerning water.technical drawingstechnical drawingsDrawing software and the various symbols, perspectives, units of measurement, notation systems, visual styles and page layouts used in technical drawings.landscape designlandscape designThe principles and practices used in landscape design and maintenance.hydraulicshydraulicsThe power transmission systems that use the force of flowing liquids to transmit power.flood remediation equipmentflood remediation equipmentThe operation of the necessary tools and equipment used in flood damage and remediation activities, such as pumping flooded properties.water reusewater reusePrinciples of water re-use processes in complex circulation systems.types of pipelinestypes of pipelinesThe various types of pipelines and their different usages including the differences between pipelines used to transport goods over short and long distances, and their respective feeding systems.interpret scientific data to assess water qualityinterpret scientific data to assess water qualityAnalyse and interpret data like biological properties to know the quality of water.ensure compliance with environmental legislationensure compliance with environmental legislationMonitor activities and perform tasks ensuring compliance with standards involving environmental protection and sustainability, and amend activities in the case of changes in environmental legislation....ensure compliance with safety legislationensure compliance with safety legislationImplement safety programmes to comply with national laws and legislation. Ensure that equipment and processes are compliant with safety regulations.detect flaws in pipeline infrastructuredetect flaws in pipeline infrastructureDetect flaws in pipeline infrastructure during construction or over the passage of time. Detect flaws such as construction defects, corrosion, ground movement, hot-tap made by error, and others.adjust engineering designsadjust engineering designsAdjust designs of products or parts of products so that they meet requirements.perform scientific researchperform scientific researchGain, correct or improve knowledge about phenomena by using scientific methods and techniques, based on empirical or measurable observations.use technical drawing softwareuse technical drawing softwareCreate technical designs and technical drawings using specialised software.advise on irrigation projectsadvise on irrigation projectsAdvise on the construction of irrigation projects. Review contractor orders to ensure the compatibility of the design with installation concepts and pre-existent grounds master plan. Monitor the contr...develop flood remediation strategiesdevelop flood remediation strategiesDevelop plans and design equipment for the prevention of floods and efficient aid in the event of a flood, by assessing the risks, identifying improvements in existing strategies, and designing new st...create designs for pipeline engineeringcreate designs for pipeline engineeringDesign pipeline infrastructure considering engineering principles. Create blueprints, measure sites, define materials, and present functional proposals for their construction.lead a team in water managementlead a team in water managementDirect a team in water management projects and guide each other to the common goal of completing and fulfilling a variety of assignments and tasks.approve engineering designapprove engineering designGive consent to the finished engineering design to go over to the actual manufacturing and assembly of the product.analyse community needsanalyse community needsIdentify and respond to specific social problems in a community, delineating the extent of the problem and outline the level of resources required to address it and identifying the existing community ...conserve water resourceconserve water resourceStrive to conserve ground irrigation water. Meet with water conservation agencies and liaise with management on developments in conservation policy.
Optional (49)
water chemistry analysiswater chemistry analysisPrinciples of complex water chemistry.irrigation systemsirrigation systemsThe methods and systems management in irrigation.pollution preventionpollution preventionThe processes used to prevent pollution: precautions to pollution of the environment, procedures to counter pollution and associated equipment, and possible measures to protect the environment.watershed developmentwatershed developmentThe study of the relevant characteristics of a watershed aimed at the sustainable distribution of its resources and the process of creating and implementing plans, programs, and projects to sustain an...environmental engineeringenvironmental engineeringThe application of scientific and engineering theories and principles aimed at improving the environment and sustainability, such as the provision of clean habitation necessities (such as air, water, ...ecosystemsecosystemsThe characteristics of the system where living organisms co-habitate and interact with non-living elements.livestocklivestockThe various types of animals that are bred, held captive and killed for human consumption.design sprinkler systemsdesign sprinkler systemsDesign sprinkler systems. Take into account issues of water conservation, existing and proposed landscaping features, and time sequencing of existing systems.use water disinfection equipmentuse water disinfection equipmentOperate equipment for water disinfection, using different methods and techniques, such as mechanical filtration, depending on needs.inspect pipelinesinspect pipelinesWalk flow lines to identify damage or leaks; use electronic detection equipment and conduct visual inspections.survey sites for pipeline installationsurvey sites for pipeline installationPerform surveys of different kinds of sites, such as inland or maritime site, for the planning and construction of pipeline infrastructure.develop irrigation strategiesdevelop irrigation strategiesPlan the deployment of methods and procedures for watering the land by artificial means, taking into account strategies for water use sustainability. Put in place measures for safe re-use of water, im...manage water quality testingmanage water quality testingDirect the procedures surrounding the testing and quality analysis of water and subsequent purification procedures by managing operations from collection of samples to laboratory testing, managing sta...ensure regulatory compliance in pipeline infrastructuresensure regulatory compliance in pipeline infrastructuresEnsure that the regulations for pipeline operations are met. Ensure pipeline infrastructure compliance with legal mandates, and compliance with regulations governing the transportation of goods via th...supervise waste disposalsupervise waste disposalSupervise disposal of biological waste and chemical waste according to regulations.maintain irrigation controllersmaintain irrigation controllersMaintain and program different types of irrigation controllers including mechanical, solar battery, digital and computer controlled systems. Maintain procedures for safe re-use of water, render effici...measure water quality parametersmeasure water quality parametersQuality assure water by taking into consideration various elements, such as temperature.design drainage well systemsdesign drainage well systemsDesign systems which are found in residential properties as well as in public properties such as on streets and public building rooftops, and which function to drain excess water from these areas. The...advise on soil and water protectionadvise on soil and water protectionAdvise on methods to protect soil and water sources against pollution such as nitrate leaching which is responsible for soil erosion.advise on pollution preventionadvise on pollution preventionAdvise individuals and organisations on the development and implementation of actions which aid in the prevention of pollution and its related risks.mitigate environmental impact of pipeline projectsmitigate environmental impact of pipeline projectsStrive to mitigate the potential impact that pipelines and the goods transported in them can have on the environment. Invest time and resources into consideration of the environmental effects of the p...develop water supply scheduledevelop water supply scheduleDevelop timetables and working strategies for the collection, storage, and distribution of water used for water supply to facilities and residences.develop sewerage networksdevelop sewerage networksDevelop systems and methods of construction and installation of waste water transportation and treatment equipment, which is used to transport waste water from residences and facilities through water ...develop water purification methodsdevelop water purification methodsDevelop strategies for the development and use of water purification equipment and plans, by aiding in the design of equipment, planning purification procedures, and identifying the necessary actions ...prepare timelines for pipeline development projectsprepare timelines for pipeline development projectsPrepare timescales and project schedules for implementation of activities and follow up in pipeline development projects. Include in the preparation customer requests, materials required, and specific...perform water treatment proceduresperform water treatment proceduresPerform operations such as filtering, sterilising, and dechlorinating in order to purify water for consumption and food production using different procedures and technologies such as micro-filtration,...monitor legislation developmentsmonitor legislation developmentsMonitor changes in rules, policies and legislation, and identify how they may influence the organisation, existing operations, or a specific case or situation.design piersdesign piersDesign piers considering calculations, purpose, and budget.perform pipeline routing studiesperform pipeline routing studiesPerform routing studies designed to collect information on and analyse the characteristics of the site, the challenges of construction, and other environmental factors that should be taken into consid...install irrigation systemsinstall irrigation systemsInstall and shift irrigation systems to distribute water according to needs. Install sprinkler systems and adjust the pumps, main feeder and lateral lines, sprinkler heads, valves, PVC pipes, controls...consider the impact of material characteristics on pipeline flowsconsider the impact of material characteristics on pipeline flowsConsider the characteristics of goods in order to ensure that pipeline flows are uninterrupted. Anticipate the density of goods in the design of pipelines or in daily maintenance of pipeline infrastru...conserve natural resourcesconserve natural resourcesProtect waters and natural resources and coordinate actions. Work with environmental agencies and resource management personnel.advise on environmental remediationadvise on environmental remediationAdvise on the development and implementation of actions which aim to remove sources of pollution and contamination from the environment.identify risk of floodingidentify risk of floodingIdentify the areas which are most at risk to be damaged by floods, such as areas close to rivers, as well as identifying the events which would cause floods such as changes in the weather.analyse route possibilities in pipeline projectsanalyse route possibilities in pipeline projectsAnalyse sufficient route possibilities for developing pipeline projects. Ensure that crucial elements such as environment, the features of a location, purpose, and other elements are considered. Analy...perform follow-up on pipeline route servicesperform follow-up on pipeline route servicesPerform follow-up activities related to the plan, the distribution schedule, and the service yielded by the pipeline infrastructure. Ensure that pipeline route assignments are accomplished and meet cu...ensure equipment maintenanceensure equipment maintenanceEnsure that the equipment required for operations is regularly checked for faults, that routine maintenance tasks are performed, and that repairs are scheduled and performed in the case of damage or f...design damsdesign damsEnvision and design dams considering calculations, project purpose, and budget.monitor water qualitymonitor water qualityMeasure water quality: temperature, oxygen, salinity, pH, N2, NO2,NH4, CO2, turbidity, chlorophyll. Monitor microbiological water quality.supervise sewerage systems constructionsupervise sewerage systems constructionSupervise the implementation of correct sewerage system plans and methods during construction, installation, and maintenance of sewerage systems to ensure conformity to the approved plans, and the saf...design weirsdesign weirsEnvision and design weirs considering calculations, project purpose, and budget.perform water chemistry analysisperform water chemistry analysisPerform water chemistry analysis to identify and quantify the chemical components and properties of water samples.develop environmental remediation strategiesdevelop environmental remediation strategiesDevelop strategies for the removal of pollution and contaminants from soil, groundwater, surface water, or sediment, taking into account environmental remediation regulations and available technologie...train employeestrain employeesLead and guide employees through a process in which they are taught the necessary skills for the perspective job. Organise activities aimed at introducing the work and systems or improving the perform...perform water testing proceduresperform water testing proceduresConduct testing procedures on water quality, such as pH tests and dissolved solids. Understand instrumentation drawings.manage desalination control systemmanage desalination control systemManage a system for the removal of salt in order to obtain potable water.follow up pipeline integrity management prioritiesfollow up pipeline integrity management prioritiesPerform follow up on priority actions in the pipeline infrastructure, such as complete coverage, service consistency, and facilitation.compute irrigation pressurecompute irrigation pressureCalculate how much pressure is needed for existing and planned irrigation systems. Include discharge and spray radius specification.supervise waste water treatmentssupervise waste water treatmentsSupervise waste water treatment according to environmental regulations.
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