Professional knowledge: list by number of occupationsPage 2 of 31

Areas of professional knowledge: principles, rules, methods, materials and technologies. The ones the most occupations require come first.

Items 101–200 of 3,052

  1. Non-ferrous metal processing

    Various processing methods on non-ferrous metals and alloys such as copper, zinc and aluminium.

    knowledgeneeded in 46 occupations

  2. Assembly (computer programming)

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in Assembly.

    knowledgeneeded in 46 occupations

  3. R

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in R.

    knowledgeneeded in 46 occupations

  4. Energy conservation

    The practice of reducing energy consumption and using fewer energy services.

    knowledgeneeded in 45 occupations

  5. Financial products

    The different types of instruments that apply to the management of cash flow that are available on the market, such as shares, bonds, options or funds.

    knowledgeneeded in 45 occupations

  6. Contract law

    The field of legal principles that govern written agreements between parties concerning the exchange of goods or services, including contractual obligations and termination.

    knowledgeneeded in 45 occupations

  7. ASP.NET

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in ASP.NET.

    knowledgeneeded in 45 occupations

  8. C#

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in C#.

    knowledgeneeded in 45 occupations

  9. Objective-C

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in Objective-C.

    knowledgeneeded in 45 occupations

  10. Ruby (computer programming)

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in Ruby.

    knowledgeneeded in 45 occupations

  11. Scala

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in Scala.

    knowledgeneeded in 45 occupations

  12. TypeScript

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in TypeScript.

    knowledgeneeded in 45 occupations

  13. VBScript

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in VBScript.

    knowledgeneeded in 45 occupations

  14. Visual Basic

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in Visual Basic.

    knowledgeneeded in 45 occupations

  15. Production processes

    Materials and techniques required in the production and distribution processes.

    knowledgeneeded in 44 occupations

  16. Grammar

    The set of structural rules governing the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in any given natural language.

    knowledgeneeded in 44 occupations

  17. Actuarial science

    The rules of applying mathematical and statistical techniques to determine potential or existing risks in various industries, such as finance or insurance.

    knowledgeneeded in 44 occupations

  18. Health and safety in the workplace

    The body of rules, procedures and regulations related to safety, health and welfare of people in their workplace.

    knowledgeneeded in 44 occupations

  19. University procedures

    The inner workings of a university, such as the structure of the relevant education support and management, the policies, and the regulations.

    knowledgeneeded in 44 occupations

  20. COBOL

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in COBOL.

    knowledgeneeded in 44 occupations

  21. Common Lisp

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in Common Lisp.

    knowledgeneeded in 44 occupations

  22. Groovy

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in Groovy.

    knowledgeneeded in 44 occupations

  23. Haskell

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in Haskell.

    knowledgeneeded in 44 occupations

  24. Lisp

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in Lisp.

    knowledgeneeded in 44 occupations

  25. MATLAB

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in MATLAB.

    knowledgeneeded in 44 occupations

  26. ML (computer programming)

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in ML.

    knowledgeneeded in 44 occupations

  27. OpenEdge Advanced Business Language

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in OpenEdge Advanced Business Language.

    knowledgeneeded in 44 occupations

  28. Pascal (computer programming)

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in Pascal.

    knowledgeneeded in 44 occupations

  29. Perl

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in Perl.

    knowledgeneeded in 44 occupations

  30. Prolog (computer programming)

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in Prolog.

    knowledgeneeded in 44 occupations

  31. SAP R3

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in SAP R3.

    knowledgeneeded in 44 occupations

  32. Scratch (computer programming)

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in Scratch.

    knowledgeneeded in 44 occupations

  33. Swift (computer programming)

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in Swift.

    knowledgeneeded in 44 occupations

  34. Regulations on substances

    The national and international regulations on the classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, e.g. regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

    knowledgeneeded in 43 occupations

  35. Road traffic laws

    The rule governing the circulation of vehicles, such as national traffic codes and the rules of the road.

    knowledgeneeded in 43 occupations

  36. Health care legislation

    The patients` rights and responsibilities of health practitioners and the possible repercussions and prosecutions in relation to medical treatment negligence or malpractice.

    knowledgeneeded in 43 occupations

  37. Mechanical tools

    Various type of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

    knowledgeneeded in 43 occupations

  38. Microbiology-bacteriology

    Microbiology-Bacteriology is a medical specialty mentioned in the EU Directive 2005/36/EC.

    knowledgeneeded in 43 occupations

  39. ABAP

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in ABAP.

    knowledgeneeded in 43 occupations

  40. APL

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in APL.

    knowledgeneeded in 43 occupations

  41. Intellectual property law

    The regulations that govern the set of rights protecting products of the intellect from unlawful infringement.

    knowledgeneeded in 42 occupations

  42. Business intelligence

    The tools used to transform large amounts of raw data into relevant and helpful business information.

    knowledgeneeded in 42 occupations

  43. Microsoft Visual C++

    The computer program Visual C++ is a suite of software development tools for writing programs, such as compiler, debugger, code editor, code highlights, packaged in a unified user…

    knowledgeneeded in 42 occupations

  44. Electrical power safety regulations

    The compliance with safety measures which need to be taken during the installation, operation, and maintenance of constructions and equipment which function in the generation…

    knowledgeneeded in 41 occupations

  45. Financial markets

    The financial infrastructure which permits trading securities offered by companies and individuals govern by regulatory financial frameworks.

    knowledgeneeded in 41 occupations

  46. Communication principles

    The set of commonly shared principles in regards with communication such as active listening, establish rapport, adjusting the register, and respecting the intervention of others.

    knowledgeneeded in 41 occupations

  47. Financial jurisdiction

    Financial rules and procedures applicable to a certain location, whose regulatory bodies decide on its jurisdiction.

    knowledgeneeded in 41 occupations

  48. Energy efficiency

    Field of information concerning the reduction of the use of energy.

    knowledgeneeded in 41 occupations

  49. Robotics

    The branch of engineering that involves the design, operation, manufacture, and application of robots.

    knowledgeneeded in 41 occupations

  50. Construction product regulation

    Regulations on construction products quality standards applied throughout the European Union.

    knowledgeneeded in 41 occupations

  51. Cutting technologies

    The variety of cutting technologies, such as software or mechanics, guiding cutting processes through lasering, sawing, milling etc.

    knowledgeneeded in 41 occupations

  52. 3D modelling

    The process of developing a mathematical representation of any three-dimensional surface of an object via specialised software.

    knowledgeneeded in 41 occupations

  53. Manufacturing of weapons and ammunition

    The manufacture of heavy weapons (artillery, mobile guns, rocket launchers, torpedo tubes, heavy machine guns), small arms (revolvers, shotguns, light machine guns), air or gas…

    knowledgeneeded in 41 occupations

  54. Export control principles

    The restrictions a country imposes on its exported products and goods.

    knowledgeneeded in 40 occupations

  55. Health and safety measures in transportation

    The body of rules, procedures and regulations related to health and safety measures intended to prevent accidents or incidents in transportation.

    knowledgeneeded in 40 occupations

  56. Common aviation safety regulations

    The body of legislation and regulations that apply to the field of civil aviation at regional, national, European and International levels.

    knowledgeneeded in 40 occupations

  57. Secondary school procedures

    The inner workings of a secondary school, such as the structure of the relevant education support and management, the policies, and the regulations.

    knowledgeneeded in 40 occupations

  58. Renewable energy

    The different types of energy sources which cannot be depleted, such as wind, solar, water, biomass, and biofuel energy.

    knowledgeneeded in 40 occupations

  59. Pollution legislation

    Be familiar with European and National legislation regarding the risk of pollution.

    knowledgeneeded in 40 occupations

  60. Spelling

    The rules concerning the way words are spelled.

    knowledgeneeded in 39 occupations

  61. Animal welfare

    Universally recognized animal welfare needs as applied to species, situation and occupation.

    knowledgeneeded in 39 occupations

  62. Ecology

    The study of how organisms interact and their relation to the ambient environment.

    knowledgeneeded in 39 occupations

  63. Information confidentiality

    The mechanisms and regulations which allow for selective access control and guarantee that only authorised parties (people, processes, systems and devices) have access to data…

    knowledgeneeded in 39 occupations

  64. Advertising techniques

    The communication strategies intended to persuade or encourage an audience, and the different media which are used to achieve this goal.

    knowledgeneeded in 39 occupations

  65. Material mechanics

    The behaviour of solid objects when subjected to stresses and strains, and the methods to calculate these stresses and strains.

    knowledgeneeded in 39 occupations

  66. Accounting

    The documentation and processing of data regarding financial activities.

    knowledgeneeded in 39 occupations

  67. Statistical analysis system software

    Specific software system (SAS) used for advanced analytics, business intelligence, data management, and predictive analytics.

    knowledgeneeded in 39 occupations

  68. Photography

    Art and practice of creating aesthetically appealing images by recording light or electromagnetic radiation.

    knowledgeneeded in 39 occupations

  69. Hazardous freight regulations

    The regulatory schemes applicable to the transportation of dangerous materials, such as IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) for air transport, or International Maritime…

    knowledgeneeded in 38 occupations

  70. Financial forecasting

    The tool used in performing fiscal financial management to identify revenue trends and estimated financial conditions.

    knowledgeneeded in 38 occupations

  71. CoffeeScript

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in CoffeeScript.

    knowledgeneeded in 38 occupations

  72. Erlang

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in Erlang.

    knowledgeneeded in 38 occupations

  73. Smalltalk (computer programming)

    The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in Smalltalk.

    knowledgeneeded in 38 occupations

  74. Manufacturing of steam generators

    The manufacture of steam or other vapour generators, the manufacture of auxiliary plant for use with steam generators: condensers, economisers, superheaters, steam collectors and…

    knowledgeneeded in 38 occupations

  75. Financial capability

    Financial operations such as calculations, cost estimations, budget management taking relevant commercial and statistical data into account such as data for materials, supplies…

    knowledgeneeded in 37 occupations

  76. Industrial engineering

    The field of engineering concerned with the development, improvement, and implementation of complex processes and systems of knowledge, people, equipment, etc.

    knowledgeneeded in 37 occupations

  77. Engine components

    The different engine components, their operation, lifecycle and maintenance and repairing needs.

    knowledgeneeded in 37 occupations

  78. Medical terminology

    The meaning of medical terms and abbreviations, of medical prescriptions and various medical specialties and when to use it correctly.

    knowledgeneeded in 37 occupations

  79. Risk management

    The process of identifying, assessing, and prioritising of all types of risks and where they could come from, such as natural causes, legal changes, or uncertainty in any given…

    knowledgeneeded in 37 occupations

  80. Pharmacology

    Pharmacology is a medical specialty mentioned in the EU Directive 2005/36/EC.

    knowledgeneeded in 37 occupations

  81. Data storage

    The physical and technical concepts of how digital data storage is organised in specific schemes both locally, such as hard-drives and random-access memories (RAM) and remotely…

    knowledgeneeded in 37 occupations

  82. Sensors

    Sensors are transducers that can detect or sense characteristics in their environment.

    knowledgeneeded in 37 occupations

  83. Visual presentation techniques

    The visual representation and interaction techniques, such as histograms, scatter plots, surface plots, tree maps and parallel coordinate plots, that can be used to present…

    knowledgeneeded in 37 occupations

  84. Signs of animal illness

    Physical, behavioural and environmental signs of health and ill health in various animals.

    knowledgeneeded in 36 occupations

  85. Financial analysis

    The process of assessing the financial possibilities, means, and status of an organisation or individual by analysing financial statements and reports in order to make well…

    knowledgeneeded in 36 occupations

  86. Adolescent psychological development

    The developments needs of children and young persons, their behaviour and the attachment relationships and the possible signs of developmental delay.

    knowledgeneeded in 36 occupations

  87. Office software

    The characteristics and functioning of software programs for office tasks such as word processing, spreadsheets, presentation, email and database.

    knowledgeneeded in 36 occupations

  88. Graphic design

    The techniques to create a visual representation of ideas and messages.

    knowledgeneeded in 36 occupations

  89. Marketing principles

    The principles of managing the relationship between consumers and products or services for the purpose of increasing sales and improving advertising techniques.

    knowledgeneeded in 36 occupations

  90. Augmented reality

    The process of adding diverse digital content (such as images, 3D objects, etc) on surfaces that exist in the real world.

    knowledgeneeded in 36 occupations

  91. Manufacturing of door furniture from metal

    The manufacture of metal items that can be attached to a door in order to support its function and appearance.

    knowledgeneeded in 36 occupations

  92. Manufacturing of metal containers

    The manufacture of reservoirs, tanks and similar containers of metal, of types normally installed as fixtures for storage or manufacturing use.

    knowledgeneeded in 36 occupations

  93. Hygiene in a health care setting

    The procedures related to maintaining a hygienic environment within a health care setting such as hospitals and clinics.

    knowledgeneeded in 35 occupations

  94. Animal behaviour

    The natural behavioural patterns of animals, i.e. how normal and abnormal behaviour might be expressed according to species, environment, human-animal interaction and occupation.

    knowledgeneeded in 35 occupations

  95. Food storage

    The proper conditions and methods to store food to keep it from spoiling, taking into account humidity, light, temperature and other environmental factors.

    knowledgeneeded in 35 occupations

  96. Civil engineering

    The engineering discipline that studies the design, construction and maintenance of naturally built works such as roads, buildings, and canals.

    knowledgeneeded in 35 occupations

  97. Information structure

    The type of infrastructure which defines the format of data: semi-structured, unstructured and structured.

    knowledgeneeded in 35 occupations

  98. Unstructured data

    The information that is not arranged in a pre-defined manner or does not have a pre-defined data model and is difficult to understand and find patterns in without using techniques…

    knowledgeneeded in 35 occupations

  99. Environmental policy

    Local, national and international policies dealing with the promotion of environmental sustainability and the development of projects which reduce negative environmental impact…

    knowledgeneeded in 34 occupations

  100. Safety engineering

    The study of the risks associated with engineered designs and systems, accident prevention as well as the safety benefits of reducing deaths and injuries.

    knowledgeneeded in 34 occupations

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