Cross-sector skills: list by number of occupationsPage 2 of 37

Knowledge and skills that the European ESCO classification marks as useful across many industries. They carry over more easily when you change jobs or sectors.

Items 101–200 of 3,676

  1. Address problems critically

    Identify the strengths and weaknesses of various abstract, rational concepts, such as issues, opinions, and approaches related to a specific problematic situation in order to…

    practical skillneeded in 108 occupations

  2. Follow safety procedures when working at heights

    Take necessary precautions and follow a set of measures that assess, prevent and tackle risks when working at a high distance from the ground.

    practical skillneeded in 108 occupations

  3. Act reliably

    Proceed in a way that one can be relied on or depended on.

    practical skillneeded in 107 occupations

  4. Use technical documentation

    Understand and use technical documentation in the overall technical process.

    practical skillneeded in 105 occupations

  5. CAD software

    The computer-aided design (CAD) software for creating, modifying, analysing or optimising a design.

    knowledgeneeded in 105 occupations

  6. Maintain financial records

    Keep track of and finalise all formal documents representing the financial transactions of a business or project.

    practical skillneeded in 104 occupations

  7. Report defective manufacturing materials

    Maintain required company records and forms in order to report any defective materials or questionable conditions of manufacturing machinery and equipment.

    practical skillneeded in 104 occupations

  8. Demonstrate when teaching

    Present to others examples of your experience, skills, and competences that are appropriate to specific learning content to help students in their learning.

    practical skillneeded in 103 occupations

  9. Manage health and safety standards

    Oversee all personnel and processes to comply with health, safety and hygiene standards.

    practical skillneeded in 103 occupations

  10. Operate precision measuring equipment

    Measure the size of a processed part when checking and marking it to check if it is up to standard by use of two and three dimensional precision measuring equipment such as a…

    practical skillneeded in 103 occupations

  11. Perform machine maintenance

    Perform regular maintenance, possibly including corrections and alterations, on a machine or machine tool to ensure it remains in a proper productive state.

    practical skillneeded in 103 occupations

  12. Apply intercultural teaching strategies

    Ensure that the content, methods, materials and the general learning experience is inclusive for all students and takes into account the expectations and experiences of learners…

    practical skillneeded in 102 occupations

  13. Use communication techniques

    Apply techniques of communication which allow interlocutors to better understand each other and communicate accurately in the transmission of messages.

    practical skillneeded in 102 occupations

  14. Liaise with engineers

    Collaborate with engineers to ensure common understanding and discuss product design, development and improvement.

    practical skillneeded in 102 occupations

  15. Negotiate buying conditions

    Negotiate terms such as price, quantity, quality, and delivery terms with vendors and suppliers in order to ensure the most beneficial buying conditions.

    practical skillneeded in 101 occupations

  16. Physics

    The natural science involving the study of matter, motion, energy, force and related notions.

    knowledgeneeded in 101 occupations

  17. Chemistry

    The composition, structure, and properties of substances and the processes and transformations that they undergo; the uses of different chemicals and their interactions…

    knowledgeneeded in 101 occupations

  18. Supervise staff

    Oversee the selection, training, performance and motivation of staff.

    practical skillneeded in 100 occupations

  19. Resolve equipment malfunctions

    Identify, report and repair equipment damage and malfunctions.

    practical skillneeded in 100 occupations

  20. Use safety equipment in construction

    Use elements of protective clothing such as steel-tipped shoes, and gear such as protective goggles, in order to minimise risk of accidents in construction and to mitigate any…

    practical skillneeded in 99 occupations

  21. Provide customer follow-up services

    Register, follow-up, solve and respond to customer requests, complaints and after-sales services.

    practical skillneeded in 98 occupations

  22. Monitor developments in field of expertise

    Keep up with new research, regulations, and other significant changes, labour market related or otherwise, occurring within the field of specialisation.

    practical skillneeded in 97 occupations

  23. Types of metal

    Qualities, specifications, applications and reactions to different fabricating processes of various types of metal, such as steel, aluminium, brass, copper and others.

    knowledgeneeded in 97 occupations

  24. Execute analytical mathematical calculations

    Apply mathematical methods and make use of calculation technologies in order to perform analyses and devise solutions to specific problems.

    practical skillneeded in 97 occupations

  25. Employment law

    The law which mediates the relationship between employees and employers.

    knowledgeneeded in 96 occupations

  26. Assist students with equipment

    Provide assistance to students when working with (technical) equipment used in practice-based lessons and solve operational problems when necessary.

    practical skillneeded in 96 occupations

  27. Work in a multicultural environment in health care

    Interact, relate and communicate with individuals from a variety of different cultures, when working in a healthcare environment.

    practical skillneeded in 95 occupations

  28. Apply numeracy skills

    Practise reasoning and apply simple or complex numerical concepts and calculations.

    practical skillneeded in 93 occupations

  29. Assist in the organisation of school events

    Provide assistance in the planning and organisation of school events, such as the school's open house day, a sports game or a talent show.

    practical skillneeded in 93 occupations

  30. Advise on machinery malfunctions

    Offer advice to service technicians in case of machinery malfunctions and other technical repair tasks.

    practical skillneeded in 93 occupations

  31. Manufacturing processes

    The steps required through which a material is transformed into a product, its development and full-scale manufacturing.

    knowledgeneeded in 92 occupations

  32. Use testing equipment

    Use equipment to test performance and operation of machinery.

    practical skillneeded in 91 occupations

  33. Implement marketing strategies

    Implement strategies which aim to promote a specific product or service, using the developed marketing strategies.

    practical skillneeded in 91 occupations

  34. Teamwork principles

    The cooperation between people characterised by a unified commitment to achieving a given goal, participating equally, maintaining open communication, facilitating effective usage…

    knowledgeneeded in 90 occupations

  35. Handle customer complaints

    Administer complaints and negative feedback from customers in order to address concerns and where applicable provide a quick service recovery.

    practical skillneeded in 89 occupations

  36. Inspect construction supplies

    Check construction supplies for damage, moisture, loss or other problems before using the material.

    practical skillneeded in 88 occupations

  37. Comply with legislation related to health care

    Comply with the regional and national health legislation which regulates relations between suppliers, payers, vendors of the healthcare industry and patients, and the delivery of…

    practical skillneeded in 88 occupations

  38. Copyright legislation

    Legislation describing the protection of the rights of original authors over their work, and how others can use it.

    knowledgeneeded in 88 occupations

  39. Use measurement instruments

    Use different measurement instruments depending on the property to be measured.

    practical skillneeded in 87 occupations

  40. Remove processed workpiece

    Remove individual workpieces after processing, from the manufacturing machine or the machine tool.

    practical skillneeded in 86 occupations

  41. Work safely with machines

    Check and safely operate machines and equipment required for your work according to manuals and instructions.

    practical skillneeded in 86 occupations

  42. Liaise with educational support staff

    Communicate with education management, such as the school principal and board members, and with the education support team such as the teaching assistant, school counsellor or…

    practical skillneeded in 86 occupations

  43. Approve engineering design

    Give consent to the finished engineering design to go over to the actual manufacturing and assembly of the product.

    practical skillneeded in 85 occupations

  44. Collect samples for analysis

    Collect samples of materials or products for laboratory analysis.

    practical skillneeded in 85 occupations

  45. Adapt teaching to student's capabilities

    Identify the learning struggles and successes of students.

    practical skillneeded in 84 occupations

  46. Keep task records

    Organise and classify records of prepared reports and correspondence related to the performed work and progress records of tasks.

    practical skillneeded in 84 occupations

  47. Liaise with local authorities

    Maintain the liaison and exchange of information with regional or local authorities.

    practical skillneeded in 84 occupations

  48. Plan shifts of employees

    Plans shifts of employees to ensure completion of all customer orders and satisfactory completion of the production plan.

    practical skillneeded in 83 occupations

  49. Oversee quality control

    Monitor and assure the quality of the provided goods or services by overseeing that all the factors of the production meet quality requirements.

    practical skillneeded in 83 occupations

  50. Provide technical expertise

    Provide expert knowledge in a particular field, especially concerning mechanical or scientific subjects, to decision makers, engineers, technical staff or journalists.

    practical skillneeded in 83 occupations

  51. Follow company standards

    Lead and manage according to the organisation's code of conduct.

    practical skillneeded in 82 occupations

  52. Ensure compliance with legal requirements

    Guarantee compliance with established and applicable standards and legal requirements such as specifications, policies, standards or law for the goal that organisations aspire to…

    practical skillneeded in 82 occupations

  53. Handle financial transactions

    Administer currencies, financial exchange activities, deposits as well as company and voucher payments.

    practical skillneeded in 82 occupations

  54. Environmental legislation

    The environmental policies and legislation applicable in a certain domain.

    knowledgeneeded in 82 occupations

  55. Process payments

    Accept payments such as cash, credit cards and debit cards.

    practical skillneeded in 82 occupations

  56. Use CAM software

    Use computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) programmes to control machinery and machine tools in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimisation as part of the manufacturing…

    practical skillneeded in 82 occupations

  57. Develop course outline

    Research and establish an outline of the course to be taught and calculate a time frame for the instructional plan in accordance with school regulations and curriculum objectives.

    practical skillneeded in 81 occupations

  58. Comprehend financial business terminology

    Grasp the meaning of basic financial concepts and terms used in businesses and financial institutions or organisations.

    practical skillneeded in 80 occupations

  59. Analyse test data

    Interpret and analyse data collected during testing in order to formulate conclusions, new insights or solutions.

    practical skillneeded in 80 occupations

  60. Manage supplies

    Monitor and control the flow of supplies that includes the purchase, storage and movement of the required quality of raw materials, and also work-in-progress inventory.

    practical skillneeded in 78 occupations

  61. Measure customer feedback

    Evaluate customer's comments in order to find out whether customers feel satisfied or dissatisfied with the product or service.

    practical skillneeded in 77 occupations

  62. Monitor educational developments

    Monitor the changes in educational policies, methodologies and research by reviewing relevant literature and liaising with education officials and institutions.

    practical skillneeded in 77 occupations

  63. Apply scientific methods

    Apply scientific methods and techniques to investigate phenomena, by acquiring new knowledge or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.

    practical skillneeded in 76 occupations

  64. Check quality of raw materials

    Check the quality of basic materials used for the production of semi-finished and finished goods by assessing some of its characteristics and, if needed, select samples to be…

    practical skillneeded in 76 occupations

  65. Liaise with educational staff

    Communicate with the school staff such as teachers, teaching assistants, academic advisors, and the principal on issues relating to students' well-being.

    practical skillneeded in 75 occupations

  66. Perform laboratory tests

    Carry out tests in a laboratory to produce reliable and precise data to support scientific research and product testing.

    practical skillneeded in 75 occupations

  67. CAE software

    The software to perform computer-aided engineering (CAE) analysis tasks such as Finite Element Analysis and Computional Fluid Dynamics.

    knowledgeneeded in 75 occupations

  68. Monitor gauge

    Oversee the data presented by a gauge concerning the measurement of pressure, temperature, thickness of a material, and others.

    practical skillneeded in 74 occupations

  69. Analyse production processes for improvement

    Analyse production processes leading toward improvement.

    practical skillneeded in 74 occupations

  70. Remove inadequate workpieces

    Evaluate which deficient processed workpieces do not meet the set-up standard and should be removed and sort the waste according to regulations.

    practical skillneeded in 73 occupations

  71. Implement strategic planning

    Take action on the goals and procedures defined at a strategic level in order to mobilise resources and pursue the established strategies.

    practical skillneeded in 73 occupations

  72. Comply with legal regulations

    Ensure you are properly informed of the legal regulations that govern a specific activity and adhere to its rules, policies and laws.

    practical skillneeded in 73 occupations

  73. Electromechanics

    The engineering processes that combine electrical and mechanical engineering in the application of electromechanics in devices that need electricity to create mechanical movement…

    knowledgeneeded in 73 occupations

  74. Perform financial risk management in international trade

    Evaluate and manage the possibility of financial loss and non-payment following international transactions, in the context of foreign exchange market.

    practical skillneeded in 72 occupations

  75. Perform multiple tasks at the same time

    Execute multiple tasks at the same time, being aware of key priorities.

    practical skillneeded in 72 occupations

  76. Follow hygienic procedures during food processing

    Ensure a clean working space according to hygienic standards in the food processing industry.

    practical skillneeded in 72 occupations

  77. Lift heavy weights

    Lift heavy weights and apply ergonomic lifting techniques to avoid damaging the body.

    practical skillneeded in 72 occupations

  78. Biology

    Tissues, cells, and functions of plant and animal organisms and their interdependencies and interactions with each other and the environment.

    knowledgeneeded in 72 occupations

  79. Monitor international market performance

    Continuously monitor the international market performance by staying up-to-date with trade media and trends.

    practical skillneeded in 71 occupations

  80. Human anatomy

    The dynamic relationship of human structure and function and the muscosceletal, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, endocrine, urinary, reproductive, integumentary and nervous…

    knowledgeneeded in 71 occupations

  81. Quality assurance methodologies

    Quality assurance principles, standard requirements, and the set of processes and activities used for measuring, controlling and ensuring the quality of products and processes.

    knowledgeneeded in 71 occupations

  82. Establish collaborative relations

    Establish a connection between organisations or individuals which may benefit from communicating with one another in order to facilitate an enduring positive collaborative…

    practical skillneeded in 71 occupations

  83. Keep records of attendance

    Keep track of the pupils who are absent by recording their names on a list of absentees.

    practical skillneeded in 71 occupations

  84. Design drawings

    The drawings detailing the design of products, tools, and engineering systems.

    knowledgeneeded in 70 occupations

  85. Apply statistical analysis techniques

    Use models (descriptive or inferential statistics) and techniques (data mining or machine learning) for statistical analysis and ICT tools to analyse data, uncover correlations…

    practical skillneeded in 69 occupations

  86. Perform data analysis

    Collect data and statistics to test and evaluate in order to generate assertions and pattern predictions, with the aim of discovering useful information in a decision-making…

    practical skillneeded in 69 occupations

  87. Health, safety and hygiene legislation

    The set of health, safety and hygiene standards and items of legislation applicable in a specific sector.

    knowledgeneeded in 69 occupations

  88. Conduct quantitative research

    Execute a systematic empirical investigation of observable phenomena via statistical, mathematical or computational techniques.

    practical skillneeded in 69 occupations

  89. Manage student relationships

    Manage the relations between students and between student and teacher.

    practical skillneeded in 68 occupations

  90. Operate soldering equipment

    Use soldering equipment to melt and join together pieces of metal or steel, such as a soldering gun, soldering torch, gas-powered iron, and others.

    practical skillneeded in 68 occupations

  91. Write inspection reports

    Write the results and conclusions of the inspection in a clear and intelligible way.

    practical skillneeded in 68 occupations

  92. Dispose of hazardous waste

    Dispose of dangerous materials such as chemical or radioactive substances according to environmental and to health and safety regulations.

    practical skillneeded in 68 occupations

  93. Manage financial risk

    Predict and manage financial risks, and identify procedures to avoid or minimise their impact.

    practical skillneeded in 67 occupations

  94. Analyse financial risk

    Identify and analyse risks that could impact an organisation or individual financially, such as credit and market risks, and propose solutions to cover against those risks.

    practical skillneeded in 67 occupations

  95. Operate welding equipment

    Use welding equipment to melt and join together pieces of metal or steel, wearing protective eyewear during the working process.

    practical skillneeded in 67 occupations

  96. Design prototypes

    Design prototypes of products or components of products by applying design and engineering principles.

    practical skillneeded in 67 occupations

  97. Relate empathetically

    Recognise, understand and share emotions and insights experienced by another.

    practical skillneeded in 66 occupations

  98. Animal welfare legislation

    The legal boundaries, codes of professional conduct, national and EU regulatory frameworks and legal procedures of working with animals and living organisms, ensuring their…

    knowledgeneeded in 66 occupations

  99. Accounting techniques

    The techniques of recording and summarising business and financial transactions and analysing, verifying, and reporting the results.

    knowledgeneeded in 66 occupations

  100. Identify suppliers

    Determine potential suppliers for further negotiation.

    practical skillneeded in 65 occupations

Check which skills you already have

Pick an occupation you are interested in and answer 34 questions (about 8 minutes). You will see which of its required skills you already have and which are missing. The basic report is free.

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