Public Administration & LegalISCO 2643
Linguist
Linguists study languages scientifically. They master languages and can interpret them in terms of their grammatical, semantic, and phonetic characteristics. They research the evolution of language and the way it is used by societies.
Check yourself in a minute: linguist
Rate 5 of the 35 essential skills of this occupation (European ESCO data). No account needed.
manage research data
interact professionally in research and professional environments
disseminate results to the scientific community
operate open source software
evaluate research activities
About linguist
As a linguist, you will conduct scientific research into languages, studying their grammatical structures, semantic meanings, phonetic characteristics, and historical evolution. Your work involves designing and executing research projects, analyzing linguistic data, publishing scholarly papers, and contributing to the broader understanding of how languages function and change across societies. You may specialize in areas such as syntax, semantics, phonology, sociolinguistics, computational linguistics, or historical linguistics. Beyond research, linguists often teach at universities, advise policymakers on language issues, and participate in academic conferences to disseminate findings. This profession demands strong analytical and writing abilities, proficiency in multiple languages, and commitment to rigorous scientific methodology. In Poland, linguistics research is supported through academic institutions and European research networks, offering opportunities for linguists to work on diverse language projects and contribute to both theoretical advancement and practical applications in education and technology.
Key Work Functions
Core areas of responsibility for a linguist.
1
Research Design and Execution
- Design rigorous linguistic research projects using appropriate scientific methodologies
- Formulate research questions and hypotheses addressing gaps in linguistic knowledge
- Collect and analyze linguistic data from various sources and language communities
- Apply statistical and computational methods to linguistic analysis and pattern recognition
2
Data Management and Analysis
- Organize and manage research data using FAIR principles and open science standards
- Create and maintain linguistic corpora and databases for research purposes
- Analyze phonetic, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic features of language data
- Interpret findings within theoretical frameworks and existing linguistic literature
3
Publication and Knowledge Dissemination
- Draft and publish scientific papers in peer-reviewed academic journals
- Present research findings at international academic conferences and seminars
- Write technical documentation and reports for research projects and funding agencies
- Disseminate research results to increase the impact of science on policy and society
4
Language Expertise and Specialization
- Master multiple languages and develop deep understanding of linguistic variation
- Study language acquisition, syntax, phonology, semantics, or other specialized areas
- Demonstrate disciplinary expertise through contributions to linguistic theory and methodology
- Apply linguistic knowledge to practical problems in education, technology, and communication
5
Research Funding and Collaboration
- Apply for research funding from academic organizations and government agencies
- Collaborate with other linguists and researchers on interdisciplinary projects
- Interact professionally in research and academic environments at local and international levels
- Evaluate research activities and quality of other scholars' work through peer review
European Skills Framework
Skills and knowledge areas required for this occupation based on European classification.
Essential (35)
spellingspellingThe rules concerning the way words are spelled.semanticssemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies meaning; it analyses of words, phrases, signs, and symbols and the relation between them.scientific research methodologyscientific research methodologyThe theoretical methodology used in scientific research involving doing background research, constructing an hypothesis, testing it, analysing data and concluding the results.draft scientific or academic papers and technical documentationdraft scientific or academic papers and technical documentationDraft and edit scientific, academic or technical texts on different subjects.manage research datamanage research dataProduce and analyse scientific data originating from qualitative and quantitative research methods. Store and maintain the data in research databases. Support the re-use of scientific data and be fami...interact professionally in research and professional environmentsinteract professionally in research and professional environmentsShow consideration to others as well as collegiality. Listen, give and receive feedback and respond perceptively to others, also involving staff supervision and leadership in a professional setting.disseminate results to the scientific communitydisseminate results to the scientific communityPublicly disclose scientific results by any appropriate means, including conferences, workshops, colloquia and scientific publications.operate open source softwareoperate open source softwareOperate Open Source software, knowing the main Open Source models, licensing schemes, and the coding practices commonly adopted in the production of Open Source software.evaluate research activitiesevaluate research activitiesReview proposals, progress, impact and outcomes of peer researchers, including through open peer review.increase the impact of science on policy and societyincrease the impact of science on policy and societyInfluence evidence-informed policy and decision making by providing scientific input to and maintaining professional relationships with policymakers and other stakeholders.manage findable accessible interoperable and reusable datamanage findable accessible interoperable and reusable dataProduce, describe, store, preserve and (re) use scientific data based on FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) principles, making data as open as possible, and as closed as necessar...apply for research fundingapply for research fundingIdentify key relevant funding sources and prepare research grant application in order to obtain funds and grants. Write research proposals.apply scientific methodsapply scientific methodsApply scientific methods and techniques to investigate phenomena, by acquiring new knowledge or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.apply research ethics and scientific integrity principles in research activitiesapply research ethics and scientific integrity principles in research activitiesApply fundamental ethical principles and legislation to scientific research, including issues of research integrity. Perform, review, or report research avoiding misconducts such as fabrication, falsi...promote open innovation in researchpromote open innovation in researchApply techniques, models, methods and strategies which contribute to the promotion of steps towards innovation through collaboration with people and organizations outside the organisation.promote the transfer of knowledgepromote the transfer of knowledgeDeploy broad awareness of processes of knowledge valorisation aimed to maximise the two–way flow of technology, intellectual property, expertise and capability between the research base and industry o...mentor individualsmentor individualsMentor individuals by providing emotional support, sharing experiences and giving advice to the individual to help them in their personal development, as well as adapting the support to the specific n...manage personal professional developmentmanage personal professional developmentTake responsibility for lifelong learning and continuous professional development. Engage in learning to support and update professional competence. Identify priority areas for professional developmen...develop professional network with researchers and scientistsdevelop professional network with researchers and scientistsDevelop alliances, contacts or partnerships, and exchange information with others. Foster integrated and open collaborations where different stakeholders co-create shared value research and innovation...integrate gender dimension in researchintegrate gender dimension in researchTake into account in the whole research process the biological characteristics and the evolving social and cultural features of women and men (gender).perform project managementperform project managementManage and plan various resources, such as human resources, budget, deadline, results, and quality necessary for a specific project, and monitor the project's progress in order to achieve a specific g...manage open publicationsmanage open publicationsBe familiar with Open Publication strategies, with the use of information technology to support research, and with the development and management of CRIS (current research information systems) and ins...synthesise informationsynthesise informationCritically read, interpret, and summarise new and complex information from diverse sources.conduct research across disciplinesconduct research across disciplinesWork and use research findings and data across disciplinary and/or functional boundaries.publish academic researchpublish academic researchConduct academic research, in universities and research institutions, or on a personal account, publish it in books or academic journals with the aim of contributing to a field of expertise and achiev...study acquisition of languagestudy acquisition of languageExamine how people learn languages, from childhood or in later stages of life, how this knowledge interacts with other cognitive processes, and how it can differ from one language to another across ge...speak different languagesspeak different languagesMaster foreign languages to be able to communicate in one or more foreign languages.communicate with a non-scientific audiencecommunicate with a non-scientific audienceCommunicate about scientific findings to a non-scientific audience, including the general public. Tailor the communication of scientific concepts, debates, findings to the audience, using a variety of...write scientific publicationswrite scientific publicationsPresent the hypothesis, findings, and conclusions of your scientific research in your field of expertise in a professional publication.demonstrate disciplinary expertisedemonstrate disciplinary expertiseDemonstrate deep knowledge and complex understanding of a specific research area, including responsible research, research ethics and scientific integrity principles, privacy and GDPR requirements, re...grammargrammarThe set of structural rules governing the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in any given natural language.think abstractlythink abstractlyDemonstrate the ability to use concepts in order to make and understand generalisations, and relate or connect them to other items, events, or experiences.phoneticsphoneticsThe physical properties of speech sounds such as how their are produced, their acoustic properties and neurophysiological status.linguisticslinguisticsThe scientific study of language and its three aspects, language form, language meaning, and language in context.perform scientific researchperform scientific researchGain, correct or improve knowledge about phenomena by using scientific methods and techniques, based on empirical or measurable observations.
Optional (31) — show
literatureliteratureThe body of artistic writing characterized by beauty of expression, form, and universality of intellectual and emotional appeal.historyhistoryThe discipline that studies, analyses, and presents the events of the past related to humans.journalismjournalismThe activity of collecting, processing and presenting to and audience information related to current events, trends, and people, called the news.history of literaturehistory of literatureThe historical evolution of forms of writing that are meant to entertain, educate or to give instructions to the audience, such as fictional prose and poems. The techniques used to communicate these w...practical lexicographypractical lexicographyThe science of compiling and editing dictionaries.computer sciencecomputer scienceThe scientific and practical study that deals with the foundations of information and computation, namely algorithms, data structures, programming, and data architecture. It deals with the practicabil...philologyphilologyThe study of language through the use of literary sources and it is interdisciplinary between history, linguistics and literary studies.posteditingposteditingThe process of revising a translation, usually generated by a machine, and improving the accuracy of the text in the translated language.computer engineeringcomputer engineeringEngineering discipline that combines computer science with electrical engineering to develop computer hardware and software. Computer engineering occupies itself with electronics, software design, and...pronunciation techniquespronunciation techniquesThe pronunciation techniques to properly and understandably pronounce words.terminologyterminologyThe study of terms, their etymology, and their use. The study of the meaning of words depending on the context in which they are used, the origin of the word, and its evolution over time.anthropologyanthropologyThe study of development and behaviour of human beings.cultural historycultural historyField that combines historical and anthropological approaches for recording and studying past customs, arts, and manners of a group of people taking into account their political, cultural, and social ...develop terminology databasesdevelop terminology databasesCollect and submit terms after verifying their legitimacy in order to build up terminology databases on an array of domains.write research proposalswrite research proposalsSynthetise and write proposals aiming to solve research problems. Draft the proposal baseline and objectives, the estimated budget, risks and impact. Document the advances and new developments on the ...use consulting techniquesuse consulting techniquesAdvise clients in different personal or professional matters.teach in academic or vocational contextsteach in academic or vocational contextsInstruct students in the theory and practice of academic or vocational subjects, transferring the content of own and others' research activities.apply teaching strategiesapply teaching strategiesEmploy various approaches, learning styles, and channels to instruct students, such as communicating content in terms they can understand, organising talking points for clarity, and repeating argument...interview focus groupsinterview focus groupsInterview a group of people about their perceptions, opinions, principles, beliefs, and attitudes towards a concept, system, product or idea in an interactive group setting where the participants can ...improve translated textsimprove translated textsRevise, read, and improve human or machine translations. Strive to improve the accuracy and quality of translations.develop scientific theoriesdevelop scientific theoriesFormulate scientific theories based on empirical observations, gathered data and theories of other scientists.use word processing softwareuse word processing softwareUse computer software applications for composition, editing, formatting, and printing of any sort of written material.develop technical glossariesdevelop technical glossariesOrganise technical terms used e.g. in scientific and legal settings into terminology databases and glossaries to aid future translations.teach languagesteach languagesInstruct students in the theory and practice of a language. Use a wide range of teaching and learning techniques to promote proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking in that language.apply blended learningapply blended learningBe familiar with blended learning tools by combining traditional face-to-face and online learning, using digital tools, online technologies, and e-learning methods.conduct field workconduct field workConducts field work or research which is the collection of information outside of a laboratory or workplace setting. Visit places in order to collect specific information about the field.cooperate in linguistic process stepscooperate in linguistic process stepsEngage and cooperate in codification processes in order to standardise and develop norms for languages.manage ICT semantic integrationmanage ICT semantic integrationOversee integration of public or internal databases and other data, by using semantic technologies to produce structured semantic output.conduct public surveysconduct public surveysConduct the procedures of a public survey from the initial formulation and compilation of the questions, identifying the target audience, managing the survey method and operations, managing the proces...translate language conceptstranslate language conceptsTranslate one language into another language. Match words and expressions with their corresponding brothers in other languages, while making sure that the message and nuances of the original text are ...theoretical lexicographytheoretical lexicographyThe academic field dealing with the syntagmatic, paradigmatic, and semantic relationships within the vocabulary of a certain language.
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Frequently asked questions
What does a linguist do?
Linguists study languages scientifically. They master languages and can interpret them in terms of their grammatical, semantic, and phonetic characteristics. They research the evolution of language and the way it is used by societies.
What skills does a linguist need?
A linguist needs 35 essential skills, including spelling, semantics, scientific research methodology, draft scientific or academic papers and technical documentation, manage research data.
Will AI replace linguist jobs?
The AI disruption score for linguist is 75/100 (very high risk). Skills most exposed to automation: spelling, grammar, use word processing software. Most resilient: mentor individuals, interact professionally in research and professional environments, develop professional network with researchers and scientists.
AI Replacement Risk
75/ 100
Very High Risk
Low riskHigh risk
Skills most at risk from AI
Skills resilient to automation
This is the average for the whole occupation. The AI Career Shield test (about 10 minutes) shows the risk in your own work and what you can do about it.
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ISCO GroupLegal, social and cultural professionals
Essential Skills35
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