Manufacturing & ProductionISCO 9329

Factory hand

Factory hands assist machine operators and product assemblers. They clean the machines and the working areas. Factory hands make sure supplies and materials are replenished.

Check yourself in a minute: factory hand

Rate 5 of the 10 essential skills of this occupation (European ESCO data). No account needed.

supply machine with appropriate tools

maintain work area cleanliness

wear appropriate protective gear

clean surfaces

clean equipment

About factory hand

As a factory hand, you will provide essential support to machine operators and assembly workers on the production floor, ensuring smooth and efficient manufacturing operations. Your primary responsibilities include cleaning machines and work areas, replenishing supplies and materials, and maintaining a safe and organized work environment. You will use various industrial tools and cleaning products to keep equipment in optimal condition and remove contaminants that could affect product quality. This role is foundational to factory operations, as proper maintenance and organization directly impact productivity and worker safety. You must be able to work independently, follow instructions carefully, and maintain high standards of cleanliness and organization. While the work is physically demanding and often repetitive, factory hands enjoy job security due to the constant need for production support, with opportunities to develop skills and transition into operator positions.

Key Work Functions

Core areas of responsibility for a factory hand.

1

Equipment and workspace cleaning

  • Clean machines and production equipment using appropriate cleaning products and techniques
  • Clean surfaces, work areas, and building floors to maintain hygiene standards
  • Remove debris, scrap materials, and waste from production areas regularly
  • Use industrial cleaning tools and equipment safely and effectively
2

Material handling and supply replenishment

  • Supply machines with appropriate tools and materials needed for production
  • Replenish supplies and raw materials according to production schedule and inventory levels
  • Transport materials and finished products safely between work areas
  • Organize and maintain material storage areas in an orderly manner
3

Workplace safety and protective equipment

  • Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) at all times on factory floor
  • Follow safety procedures and maintain awareness of workplace hazards
  • Maintain work area cleanliness to prevent slips, trips, and falls
  • Report hazards and equipment malfunctions to supervisors immediately

European Skills Framework

Skills and knowledge areas required for this occupation based on European classification.

Essential (10)

cleaning productscleaning productsThe ingredients used in the development of cleaning products, their properties and risks.industrial toolsindustrial toolsThe tools and equipment used for industrial purposes, both power and hand tools, and their various uses.cleaning techniquescleaning techniquesVarious techniques and tools used to clean different types of surfaces to achieve a certain degree of cleanliness such as sweeping, vacuuming, degreasing and wet cleaning.supply machine with appropriate toolssupply machine with appropriate toolsSupply the machine with the necessary tools and items for a particular production purpose. Monitor the stock and replenish when needed.maintain work area cleanlinessmaintain work area cleanlinessKeep the working area and equipment clean and orderly.wear appropriate protective gearwear appropriate protective gearWear relevant and necessary protective gear, such as protective goggles or other eye protection, hard hats, safety gloves.clean surfacesclean surfacesDisinfect surfaces in accordance with sanitary standards.clean equipmentclean equipmentPerform cleaning routines after equipment use.supply machinesupply machineEnsure the machine is fed the necessary and adequate materials and control the placement or automatic feed and retrieval of work pieces in the machines or machine tools on the production line.clean building floorsclean building floorsClean the floors and stairways of buildings by sweeping, vacuuming, and mopping them, according to hygienic and organisational standards.
Optional (13) — show
quality standardsquality standardsThe national and international requirements, specifications and guidelines to ensure that products, services and processes are of good quality and fit for purpose.operate grease gunoperate grease gunUse a grease gun loaded with oil to lubricate industrial machinery in order to ensure proper operations.operate floor cleaning equipmentoperate floor cleaning equipmentSet up, maintain and operate roto, extractor and walk behind scrubbers and other floor care equipment to clean carpets and scrub hard floors.troubleshoottroubleshootIdentify operating problems, decide what to do about it and report accordingly.handle delivery of raw materialshandle delivery of raw materialsReceive raw materials from the suppliers. Check their quality and accuracy and move them into the warehouse. Make sure that raw materials are adequately stored until they are required by the productio...align componentsalign componentsAlign and lay out components in order to put them together correctly according to blueprints and technical plans.use power toolsuse power toolsOperate power driven pumps. Use hand tools or power tools. Use vehicle repair tools or safety equipment.maintain machinerymaintain machineryMaintain machinery and equipment in order to ensure that it is clean and in safe, working order. Perform routine maintenance on equipment and adjust or repair when necessary, using hand and power tool...operate industrial equipmentoperate industrial equipmentOperate devices, machinery, and equipment used in industrial production. Industrial equipment usually includes mounting, adjusting, clamping, rotating, and indexing elements, as well as mechanical, hy...store goodsstore goodsArrange and store goods in areas outside of customers' display.lift heavy weightslift heavy weightsLift heavy weights and apply ergonomic lifting techniques to avoid damaging the body.handle timberhandle timberIdentify the main types of timber and timber-based products to be received at a company. Stack and store timber and timber-based products safely and in compliance with company procedures.work safely with machineswork safely with machinesCheck and safely operate machines and equipment required for your work according to manuals and instructions.

Related Occupations

Occupations that need many of the same essential skills, so the move between them is shortest.

Frequently asked questions

What does a factory hand do?

Factory hands assist machine operators and product assemblers. They clean the machines and the working areas. Factory hands make sure supplies and materials are replenished.

What skills does a factory hand need?

A factory hand needs 10 essential skills, including cleaning products, industrial tools, cleaning techniques, supply machine with appropriate tools, maintain work area cleanliness.

Will AI replace factory hand jobs?

The AI disruption score for factory hand is 28/100 (low risk). Skills most exposed to automation: quality standards, supply machine, handle delivery of raw materials. Most resilient: clean surfaces, lift heavy weights, cleaning products.

AI Replacement Risk

28/ 100
Low Risk
Low riskHigh risk

Quick Facts

ISCO GroupLabourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport
Essential Skills10

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