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Science & ResearchISCO 2112

Weather forecaster

A weather forecaster is a person who gathers meteorological data, builds a forecast from it and presents that forecast to an audience.

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Rate 5 of the 12 essential skills of this occupation (European ESCO data). No account needed.

use data processing techniques

use meteorological tools to forecast meteorological conditions

memorise lines

read pre-drafted texts

present during live broadcasts

About weather forecaster

The weather forecaster starts from data. Meteorological instruments and satellite imagery are used, along with surface, radar and upper-air measurements, and the forecast data coming out of specialised computer models is then reviewed. The models offer several possible developments, so the forecaster's task is to choose the one that fits the current situation best and to describe how large the uncertainty is.

The forecaster then analyses the forecast, comparing model output against model output and setting it beside the observations to see where the models agree and where they do not. Out of the analysis comes the message: temperature, wind, precipitation, hazardous phenomena and when they arrive.

Weather forecasters appear on radio and television and publish online, using voice and pronunciation technique, and learn the text of a forecast by heart before delivering it in front of a microphone or camera. Entry requirements are set by the employer.

Key Work Functions

Core areas of responsibility for a weather forecaster.

1

Data Collection and Analysis

  • Collect meteorological data from satellite imagery, radar systems, and weather stations
  • Review and interpret meteorological forecast data for accuracy and completeness
  • Use data processing techniques to organize and assess large meteorological datasets
2

Weather Modeling and Forecasting

  • Use specialized computer models to simulate weather patterns and generate forecasts
  • Analyze weather forecast data to identify trends and anomalies
  • Use meteorological tools to forecast meteorological conditions and evaluate model outputs
3

Public Communication and Broadcasting

  • Present forecasts during live broadcasts on television and radio
  • Read pre-drafted texts clearly and with appropriate pronunciation techniques
  • Communicate forecast information via online platforms and digital media channels
4

Presentation and Performance

  • Apply breathing and vocal techniques to deliver clear, confident broadcasts
  • Memorize key forecast information and talking points for live presentations
  • Adapt presentation style to different audiences and media formats

European Skills Framework

Skills and knowledge areas required for this occupation based on European classification.

Essential (12)

breathing techniquesbreathing techniquesThe various techniques to control the voice, body, and nerves by breathing.vocal techniquesvocal techniquesThe various techniques for using your voice correctly without exhausting or damaging it when changing voice in tone and volume.pronunciation techniquespronunciation techniquesThe pronunciation techniques to properly and understandably pronounce words.use data processing techniquesuse data processing techniquesGather, process and analyse relevant data and information, properly store and update data and represent figures and data using charts and statistical diagrams.use meteorological tools to forecast meteorological conditionsuse meteorological tools to forecast meteorological conditionsUse meteorological data and tools such as weather facsimile machines, weather charts and computer terminals, to anticipate weather conditions.memorise linesmemorise linesMemorise your role in a performance or broadcast, whether it is text, movement, or music.read pre-drafted textsread pre-drafted textsRead texts, written by others or by yourself, with the proper intonation and animation.present during live broadcastspresent during live broadcastsPresent live on political, economic, cultural, social, international or sport events, or host a live broadcast program.review meteorological forecast datareview meteorological forecast dataRevise estimated meteorological parameters. Solve gaps between real-time conditions and estimated conditions.use specialised computer models for weather forecastinguse specialised computer models for weather forecastingMake short-term and long-term weather forecasts applying physical and mathematical formulae; understand specialised computer modelling applications.analyse weather forecastanalyse weather forecastAnalyse weather forecasts and the information provided on meteorological conditions, such as wind forces, atmospheric structures, clouds, and visibility. Constantly monitor weather conditions to maint...meteorologymeteorologyThe scientific field of study that examines the atmosphere, atmospheric phenomena, and atmospheric effects on our weather.
Optional (10) — show
photographyphotographyArt and practice of creating aesthetically appealing images by recording light or electromagnetic radiation.mathematicsmathematicsMathematics is the study of topics such as quantity, structure, space, and change. It involves the identification of patterns and formulating new conjectures based on them. Mathematicians strive to pr...physicsphysicsThe natural science involving the study of matter, motion, energy, force and related notions.lighting techniqueslighting techniquesThe characteristics of techniques used to create atmospheres and effects on camera or on stage; the equipment required and appropriate setup to use.audiovisual equipmentaudiovisual equipmentThe characteristics and usage of different tools that stimulate the sight and audio senses.conduct research on climate processesconduct research on climate processesConduct research on the characteristic events occurring in the atmosphere during the interactions and transformations of various atmospheric components and conditions.adopt a relaxed postureadopt a relaxed postureAdapt a posture that is relaxed and inviting to make the audience watch and listen to you attentively.carry out meteorological researchcarry out meteorological researchParticipate in research activities on weather-related conditions and phenomena. Study the physical and chemical characteristics and processes of the atmosphere.develop instrumentation systemsdevelop instrumentation systemsDevelop control equipment, such as valves, relays, and regulators, which can be used to monitor and control processes. Test the developed equipment.work with a voice coachwork with a voice coachReceive advice and training from a voice coach. Learn how to use one’s voice correctly, how to properly pronounce and articulate words, and use the right intonation. Get trained in breathing technique...

Related Occupations

Occupations that need many of the same essential skills, so the move between them is shortest.

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Frequently asked questions

What does a weather forecaster do?

Weather forecasters gather meteorological data. They predict the weather according to these data. Weather forecasters present these forecasts to the audience via radio, television or online.

What skills does a weather forecaster need?

A weather forecaster needs 12 essential skills, including breathing techniques, vocal techniques, pronunciation techniques, use data processing techniques, use meteorological tools to forecast meteorological conditions.

Will AI replace weather forecaster jobs?

The AI disruption score for weather forecaster is 81/100 (very high risk). Skills most exposed to automation: use data processing techniques, use meteorological tools to forecast meteorological conditions, review meteorological forecast data. Most resilient: vocal techniques, adopt a relaxed posture, memorise lines.

AI Replacement Risk

81/ 100
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Quick Facts

SectorScience & Research
ISCO GroupScience and engineering professionals
Essential Skills12

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